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试题详情及答案解析
根据短文内容,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(15分)
Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to ______  more beautiful and he healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was_____ for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) _____ clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair____ was bigger and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated____ sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people_____ treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy _____ with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her_____ . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to _____.
But now things _____ quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School__ Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa ____ and practiced a lot.
Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did _____ well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “ ___ ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.
Now Lisa doesn’t worry ______ being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”
【小题1】
A.seeB.watchC.noticeD.look
【小题2】
A.easyB.difficultC.wrongD.right
【小题3】
A.makingB.makesC.makeD.to make
【小题4】
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose
【小题5】
A.herB.himC.meD.you
【小题6】
A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must
【小题7】
A.having dinnerB.to have dinnerC.doing sportsD.to do sports
【小题8】
A.howeverB.insteadC.thoughD.either
【小题9】
A.nobodyB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone
【小题10】
A.wasB.isC.wereD.are
【小题11】
A.SportsB.ArtC.ScienceD.Environment
【小题12】
A.agreedB.disagreedC.refusedD.allowed
【小题13】
A.veryB.tooC.suchD.so
【小题14】
A.SorryB.Good luckC.CongratulationsD.Good-bye
【小题15】
A.withB.aboutC.inD.for
答案:【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】B
【小题12】A
【小题13】D
【小题14】C
【小题15】B
试题分析:本文的主人公丽萨一直超重,她想减肥,因为由于胖的原因,她的生活中充满了苦恼,并且还经常受人嘲笑。然而,有一件事改变了她的处境和想法。在上个月学校举行的艺术周中,丽萨扮演了一个骄傲的女皇的角色,取得了很大的成功,并得到了同学的赞扬。她开始相信“天生我才必有用”。
【小题1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:她想减肥,不只是为了看起来更漂亮。A.see 看;B. watch 观看(电视,比赛等);C. notice 注意;D. look看,看起来。see, watch和look虽然都有看的意思,但只有look有看起来的意思。故选D。
【小题2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:举个例子,丽萨想要找到一个合适的成品衣服都很难。 A. easy容易的;B. difficult 困难的;C. wrong 错误的;D. right正确的。由文意可知丽萨很胖,所以要找到一件合适的成品衣服会比较困难。故选B。
【小题3】考查固定句及语境的理解。句意:她不得不让裁缝制作足够大的衣服。ask sb.to do sth.为固定句型,意为要求某人做某事,所以选择的动词要用动词的不定式形式。故选D。
【小题4】考查定语从句及语境的理解。句意:在学校里,她需要一把比别的椅子更大更结实的椅子。本句中有一个定语从句,需要填引导词,先行词是椅子,所以不能用who和whom来引导,what不引导定语从句,故选which,选C。
【小题5】考查代词及语境的理解。句意:她也为别人对待她的态度而感到不高兴。 A. her 她,她的;B. him他(宾格)C. me 我;D. you你。由文意可知,因为丽萨长得胖,所以别人对待她的态度有些不公平,所以应该选A。
【小题6】考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意:我认为人们不应该因为我胖就与众不同的待我。 A. can 能;B. may 大概;C. should 应该;D. must必须。根据语意可以推测,人们不应该那样与众不同的待她,不能,也许不,不必要都不通顺。故选C。
【小题7】考查固定句型及语境的理解。句意:我也不能和朋友们一块儿享受大餐,因为我怕长得更胖。enjoy doing sth.为固定句式,意为享受做某事,故排除BD;又因为后文她是怕长胖,所以不应该是做运动而是吃大餐,故选A。
【小题8】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:她的家人和朋友从来不嘲笑她,相反,他们想要帮助她 A. however    然而;B. instead 反而;C. though 尽管;D. either也。由句意可知,家人和朋友都不嘲笑她,而是想要帮助她,所以选择instead。故选B。
【小题9】考查及语境的理解。句意:有时,丽萨觉得难过,不想和任何人说话。 A. nobody 没有人;B. someone一些人;C. anyone 任何人;D. everyone每个人。由句子可知这是个否定句,丽萨很难过,推测她不想和任何人说话。故选C。
【小题10】考查be动词及语境的理解。句意:但是现在事情不一样了。本句中主语things是复数,所以be动词也要用复数形式;因为有一个now,所以是现在时态。故选D。
【小题11】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:上个月她的同学们正在为学校艺术周做准备。A. Sports 运动;B. Art艺术;C. Science 科学;D. Environment环境。由下文可知,丽萨在这个活动中扮演了一个皇后的角色,所以推测应该是艺术周才会有戏剧表演。故选B。
【小题12】考查动词及语境的理解。丽萨同意了并做了很多练习。句意:A. agreed 同意;B. disagreed 不同意;C. refused 拒绝D. allowed允许。有下文可知丽萨扮演了这个角色并取得了成功,故这里应该是同意了表演。故选A。
【小题13】考查固定句型及语境的理解。句意:她演的如此之好以至于每个人都记住了那个骄傲的皇后。so…that…为固定搭配,意为如此……以至于……,其它词没这用法。故选D。
【小题14】考查交际用语及语境的理解。句意:每个人都围在她身边对她说“恭喜” A. Sorry 对不起;B. Good luck祝你好运;C. Congratulations 祝贺; D. Good-bye再见。由语境可知这里应该是表演结束之后大家对丽萨的祝贺。故选C。
【小题15】考查介词固定搭配及语境的理解。句意:现在丽萨再也不担心自己胖了。worry about为固定搭配,意为担心,后接宾语。故选B。
考点:故事阅读类