Many animals recognize their food because they see it. S Wap版

试题详情及答案解析

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo (竹子). Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly (蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet (多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
【小题1】We can infer from the text that humans and animals .

A．depend on one sense in choosing food

B．are not satisfied with their food

C．choose food in similar ways

D．eat entirely different food

【小题2】Which of the following eats only one type of food?

A．The white butterfly.	B．The small bird.
C．The bear.	D．The fox.

【小题3】Certain animals change their choice of food when _________.

A．the season changes

B．the food color changes

C．they move to different places

D．they are attracted by different smells

【小题4】We can learn from the last paragraph that .

A．food is chosen for a good reason

B．French and British food is good

C．some people have few choices of food

D．some people care little about healthy diet

答案：【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】D

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了人和动物都采用相同的方式来选择食物。有些动物只吃一种食物，有些动物当季节改变时，它们对于食物的选择会改变。一些人很少关注健康的饮食。
【小题1】 C细节题：根据Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.可知人和动物都采用相同的方式来选择食物。
【小题2】 A :细节题：根据A kind of white butterfly (蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.可知一种白色的蝴蝶只吃一种食物。
【小题3】 A :细节题：根据The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.可知有些动物当季节改变时，它们对于食物的选择会改变。
【小题4】D推断题：根据Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.可知从最后一段，可以推断出一些人很少关注健康的饮食。
考点：考查科学类阅读

2015学年黑龙江牡丹江第一高级中学高二上期中英语试卷（带解析）