- 试题详情及答案解析
- 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
[1] When children go to camp, they are on their own, sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear, what to eat and which activities to participate in. As a result, they develop confidence and independence.
[2] As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities. Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with. In school, children do not experience success in the same way. Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.
[3] One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. In a camp setting, a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way. They learn to give and take, and they learn how to work and cooperate. Something as simple as clean-up, is not only there to get the cabin clean, but to promote a team atmosphere of working together which in turn results in friendship.
[4] The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships. These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint. Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look. This is because in a camp setting, respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.
[5] In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.
【小题1】What is the passage mainly about? (No more than 8 words)
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【小题2】What can the campers develop in the end based on the passage? (No more than 3 words)
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【小题3】According to Paragraph 2, what makes camping different from a school? (No more than 7 words)
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【小题4】What do the campers gain according to Paragraph 3? (No more than 2 words)
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【小题5】According to Paragraph 4, why can camping improve friendship? (No more than l0 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________- 答案：【小题1】The benefits(advantages) of camps to children. / Reasons for children to go to camps.
【小题2】Confidence and independence
【小题3】Camping / Camp can be a school without fai1ure./No failure makes them a success. / Having fun makes them a success./Being successful makes it different.
【小题4】Social skills
【小题5】Because campers are living together and see the true personalities. Or: Because respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives. - 试题分析：题目主要考查学生从文中提取有效信息和对文章进行总结概括的能力。做题时需要注意题目后面的词数要求。
【小题1】根据最后三段“One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills...The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships... In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.”可知，文章主要讲的是野营给孩子带来的益处，故填The benefits(advantages) of camps to children./Reasons for children to go to camps.
【小题2】根据第一段最后一句“As a result, they develop confidence and independence.”可知，孩子们最后培养了自信心和独立性，故填Confidence and independence
【小题3】根据第二段最后一句“Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.”可知，野营与学校的不同之处在于，野营中没有失败，只要玩得开心，孩子们就是成功的，故填Camping/Camp can be a school without fai1ure./No failure makes them a success. / Having fun makes them a success./Being successful makes it different.
【小题4】根据第三段第一句“One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills.”可知，第三段主要讲的是，野营可以培养孩子们的社交技能，故填Social skills
【小题5】根据“because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities...respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives”可知，孩子们野营时生活在一起，并且真诚相待，尊重和关心胜过物质上的东西，故填Because campers are living together and see the true personalities. Or: Because respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.
考点：提取有效信息；总结概括能力