- 试题详情及答案解析
- 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，总计5分）
It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents(事故) can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes(洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望）to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.
【小题1】Is sailing around the world in quite small boats easy or difficult?
【小题2】One family once had an accident at sea, why?
【小题3】What can people catch for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat?
【小题4】If people in a lifeboat don’t eat raw food, what will happen to them?
【小题5】What do you think makes people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time?- 答案：【小题1】It’s difficult.
【小题2】Because a big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it.
【小题3】They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food.
【小题4】They will die.
【小题5】Hope/ A strong desire. - 试题分析：这篇短文主要以一个海上求生的事例,告诉我们,遇到危险时,求生的欲望是我们继续活下去的动力.
【小题1】细节理解题。根据It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats.可知人们驾驶小船遍及全世界航行是不容易的，故回答为It’s difficult.
【小题2】细节理解题。根据One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes(洞) in it.可知有一次一个家庭发生了事故，是因为在船下的鱼在船上咬了一些洞。故回答为Because a big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it.
【小题3】细节理解题。根据They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers.可知他们必须赶上雨水喝。他们必须抓鱼和鸟为食。因为救生艇不经常携带炊具。故回答为They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food.
【小题4】细节理解题。根据They must eat raw food, or they will die.可知如果他们不吃生东西，他们就会死。故回答为They will die.
【小题5】细节理解题。根据How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望）to live.可知他们是如何在一个很小的救生艇上生活了很长一段时间？他们必须在任何方面都要坚强。他们必须有一个希望，他们必须有一个强烈的愿望生活才能够生活下去。故回答为Hope/ A strong desire.
考点：考查任务型阅读。