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完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(10分)
A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members ______ angrily at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout angrily at each other?”
His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”
“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him _____ you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.
Students gave some other answers but ______ were any good.
“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distant(疏远的),” the wise man ______, “To cover that distance (距离), they must shout to be able to hear ______. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”
The wise man then gave an ______: “What happens when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very ______. When they love each other even more, what happens? They don’t need to talk. They ______ look at each other and that’s all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”
He looked at his students and said: “______ when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Or there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the ______ to return.”
【小题1】
A.smilingB.throwingC.shoutingD.fighting
【小题2】
A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how
【小题3】
A.noB.allC.bothD.none
【小题4】
A.explained(解释)B.agreedC.answeredD.wished
【小题5】
A.anotherB.the otherC.each otherD.other man
【小题6】
A.excuseB.exampleC.adviceD.advertisement
【小题7】
A.farB.strangeC.usualD.close
【小题8】
A.onlyB.hardlyC.neverD.seldom
【小题9】
A.IfB.SoC.ButD.And
【小题10】
A.reasonB.causeC.pathD.partner
答案:【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】B
【小题7】D
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】C
试题分析:智者和他的学生参观一个村庄。他发现有一家人彼此愤怒地喊着。他看着他的学生说:“当你们吵的时候,不要让你们的心变得遥远。保持住距离。否则,终有一天,距离是如此之大,你会找不到回来的路。”
【小题1】考查词义及语境的理解。A. smiling微笑;B. throwing 扔;C. shouting喊;D. fighting打。分析句意:智者和他的学生参观一个村庄。他发现有一家人彼此愤怒地喊着。结合下文,提到他们在相互地喊。故选C
【小题2】考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. what什么;B. why为什么;C. where在哪;D. how如何。分析句意:“但是,当另一个人正在你旁边的时候,你为什么要喊?你可以用一个柔软的方式告诉他。”智者说。表示说话的内容,因此用引导词为what. 故选A
【小题3】考查代词及语境的理解。A. no没有;B. all全部;C. both两者都;D. none没有。分析句意:学生们给了一些其他的答案,但是,没有任何一个是好的。分析:在转折中体现出没有满意的答案。故选D
【小题4】考查动词及语境的理解。A. explained(解释);B. agreed同意;C. answered回答;D. wished希望。分析句意:“当两个人互相生气时,他们的心变得疏远。”智者解释说。“距离远,他们必须大声喊才能让对方听到。” 这位智者以这种行的解释。故选A
【小题5】考查词义及语境的理解。A. another另一个;B. the other两者当中另一个;C. each other 相互;D. other man另一个人。分析句意:“当两个人互相生气时,他们的心变得疏远。”智者解释说。“距离远,他们必须大声喊才能让对方听到。”分析:喊是让相互都能听到,表示相互之意为each other.故选C
【小题6】考查名词及语境的理解。A. excuse借口;B. example例子;C. advice建议;D. advertisement广告。分析句意:智者接着举了个例子:“当两人坠入爱河,会发生什么?因为他们的心很近,他们不互相嚷嚷。当他们更加相爱,会发生什么?他们不需要说话。他们只是互相看一眼,就明白了。下文的故事描述,智者举的一个例子。故选B
【小题7】考查词义及语境的理解。A. far远的;B. strange陌生的;C. usual通常;D. close关。分析句意:智者接着举了个例子:“当两人坠入爱河,会发生什么?因为他们的心很近,他们不互相嚷嚷。当他们更加相爱,会发生什么?他们不需要说话。他们只是互相看一眼,就明白了。分析:与上文的争吵形成一个对比,他们的关系近。故选D
【小题8】考查词义及语境的理解。A. only 仅;B. hardly几乎不;C. never从不;D. seldom很少。分析句意:智者接着举了个例子:“当两人坠入爱河,会发生什么?因为他们的心很近,他们不互相嚷嚷。当他们更加相爱,会发生什么?他们不需要说话。他们只是互相看一眼,就明白了。分析:达到更深的爱时,不用说话,仅需要一个眼神。故选A
【小题9】考查连词及语境的理解。A. If 如果;B. So因此;C. But 但是;D. And和。分析句意:他看着他的学生说:“当你们吵的时候,不要让你们的心变得遥远。保持住距离。否则,终有一天,距离是如此之大,你会找不到回来的路。” 对上面所举的例子进行总结,因此运用so.故选B
【小题10】考查名词及语境的理解。A. reason原因;B. cause原因; C. path 路;D. partner搭档。分析句意:他看着他的学生说:“当你们吵的时候,不要让你们的心变得遥远。保持住距离。否则,终有一天,距离是如此之大,你会找不到回来的路。” 通过句意明确为路。故选C
考点:人生哲理类阅读。