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试题详情及答案解析
In a small village, there lived a potter (陶工) who had a donkey. Every day his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house.         the field was quite far off, the potter would     under a tree midway,     his donkey nearby.
One day, the potter     to take the rope with which he tied the donkey every day. When he reached the    , he thought, “How do I tie this donkey today? He might    if I sleep.” The potter decided to lie down holding the donkey’s    while sleeping.
But this way, neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest. A saint (圣人), who     to be passing by, saw the potter holding on to the donkey’s ears. When the potter told the saint what the         was, the saint said: “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day.     to tie him using an imaginary rope. I     you he won’t run away.” The potter did what the saint had said.
He left the donkey and went to take a nap. When he woke up, to his     and relief, he found the donkey standing in the     place.
Soon the potter prepared to leave for    . But the donkey did not    . “What is wrong with this donkey?!”     the potter in frustration.
         , the potter saw the wise saint again. He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkey’s       behavior. The saint said: “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him? Go and pretend to untie the rope.” The potter     the saint’s advice.
Now the donkey was ready to leave for home. The potter understood that his donkey was a bonded (被束缚的) donkey. The potter thanked the wise saint and went home     with his donkey.
【小题1】
A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.While
【小题2】
A.standB.restC.singD.dance
【小题3】
A.trainingB.walkingC.feedingD.tying
【小题4】
A.forgotB.decidedC.stoppedD.agreed
【小题5】
A.stoneB.treeC.bridgeD.house
【小题6】
A.walk aroundB.lie downC.run awayD.make noises
【小题7】
A.earsB.noseC.legsD.tail
【小题8】
A.failedB.triedC.happenedD.managed
【小题9】
A.animalB.problemC.placeD.result
【小题10】
A.LearnB.ConsiderC.WishD.Pretend
【小题11】
A.promiseB.believeC.warnD.remind
【小题12】
A.angerB.surpriseC.regretD.disappointment
【小题13】
A.similarB.specialC.sameD.wrong
【小题14】
A.homeB.fieldC.factoryD.village
【小题15】
A.standB.moveC.runD.understand
【小题16】
A.laughedB.cheeredC.repliedD.cried
【小题17】
A.StrangelyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Unfortunately
【小题18】
A.funnyB.foolishC.commonD.strange
【小题19】
A.offeredB.followedC.refusedD.recognized
【小题20】
A.sadlyB.bravelyC.seriouslyD.happily
答案:【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】C
【小题9】B
【小题10】D
【小题11】A
【小题12】B
【小题13】C
【小题14】A
【小题15】B
【小题16】D
【小题17】B
【小题18】D
【小题19】B
【小题20】D
试题分析:本文讲述陶工忘了带系猴子的绳子,圣人告诉他假装系着猴子,以及后来发生的一系列有趣的故事。
【小题1】考查连词词义辨析。A尽管B除非C因为D当…时,根据句子     the field was quite far off, the potter would     under a tree midway可知是因为地很远,所以陶工半路要休息一下,故选C
【小题2】考查动词词义辨析。A站立B休息C唱歌D跳舞,根据句子     the field was quite far off, the potter would     under a tree midway因为路很远,所以陶工半路需要休息一下,故选B
【小题3】考查动词词义辨析。A训练B走C喂食D系,根据第二段第二句take the rope with which he tied the donkey every day,陶工每天都要把猴子系在树上,故选D
【小题4】考查动词词义辨析。A忘了B决定C停下D同意,根据后文“How do I tie this donkey today?,可知陶工忘了带系猴子的绳子,因此才会犹豫今天如何把猴子系着,故选A
【小题5】考查细节理解。根据前文under a tree midway,可知陶工在半路树下休息,并把猴子系在树上,可知本题是当他到达树的位置时,故选B
【小题6】考查固定短语辨析。A到处走动B躺下C逃走D制造噪音,根据句子“How do I tie this donkey today? He might     if I sleep,因为陶工忘了带西猴子的绳子,因此他不知道如何绑着猴子,怕猴子在陶工睡觉时逃走,故选C
【小题7】考查细节理解。根据后文saw the potter holding on to the donkey’s ears.圣人看见陶工握着猴子的耳朵,故选A
【小题8】考查动词词义辨析。A失败B尝试C偶然D管理,根据句子. A saint (圣人), who     to be passing by一位偶然经过的圣人看见了这件事,故选C
【小题9】考查名词词义辨析。A动物B问题C地方D结果,根据句子When the potter told the saint what the      was,圣人看见这件事,陶工就告诉圣人,问题是什么,故选B
【小题10】考查动词词义辨析。A了解B考虑C希望D假装,根据句子     to tie him using an imaginary rope用一根想象的绳子,可知是假装系着猴子,故选D
【小题11】考查动词词义辨析。A保证B相信C警告D提醒,根据句子I     you he won’t run away圣人要陶工假装系着猴子,并保证猴子不会逃走,故选A
【小题12】考查名词词义辨析。A怒气B惊讶C后悔D失望,根据句子to his     and relief陶工松了口气可知猴子未逃走,这一切又如圣人所说,陶工同时十分惊讶,故选B
【小题13】考查形容词词义辨析。A相似的B具体的C一样的D错的,根据句子. When he woke up, to his  42  and relief, he found the donkey standing in the     place,陶工醒来,松了口气,发现猴子还站在原来的地方,故选C
【小题14】考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句Every day his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house每天猴子从田地运土回家时,陶工和猴子会在半路树下休息,故选A
【小题15】考查动词词义辨析。A站着B移动C跑D理解,根据句子Soon the potter prepared to leave for    . But the donkey did not    .陶工准备回家时,猴子却不动,故选B
【小题16】 考查动词词义辨析。   A笑B欢呼C回答D大叫,根据句子“What is wrong with this donkey?!”     the potter in frustration猴子不动了,陶工沮丧地大叫,猴子怎么了?故选D
【小题17】考查副词词义辨析。A奇怪地B幸运地C最终D不幸地,根据句子   , the potter saw the wise saint again. He ran up to the saint and told him陶工又看见了圣人,跑过去问他,可知是幸运地,故选B
【小题18】考查形容词词义辨析。A有趣的B愚蠢的C普遍的D奇怪的,根据句子told him about the donkey’s     behavior陶工告诉圣人猴子不走了这个奇怪的行为,故选D
【小题19】考查动词词义辨析。A提供B跟随C拒绝D辨认出,根据句子The saint said: “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him? Go and pretend to untie the rope.” The potter     the saint’s advice圣人说你系上了猴子但还没解开,陶工采纳了圣人的建议,故选B
【小题20】考查副词词义辨析。A悲伤地B勇敢地C严肃地D开心地,根据句子The potter thanked the wise saint and went home     with his donkey,问题解决后,陶工带着猴子开心地回家了,故选D
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