- 试题详情及答案解析
- During earthquakes, it is important to remember to crouch down and keep away from anything heavy _【小题1】___may fall onto you and hurt you. Another good tip for you is to stay __【小题2】___ tables so that you are protected from any falling objects. If you cannot find a proper place to protect _【小题3】___, run out of the building right away and rush to somewhere open where there are no trees or high buildings. People driving during __【小题4】_ earthquake are better off staying inside their cars.If they _【小题5】_(trap) inside a mall or a store , stay away from heavy shelves as well as other big items.
The earthquake themselves are not always the cause of all the injuries. Some people die because they feel much too _【小题6】_(frighten) when such things take place. So _【小题7】__ is always helpful to have at least one emergency (紧急情况)earthquake plan, no matter where you are.
The point is that you will have greater chance of survival __【小题8】__ you are well—prepared.Those people who do not prepare _【小题9】__ such emergency situations vare the ones who tend to panic. At the end, they will become the first injured during an emergency since they do not know what _【小题10】_in face of such unexpected things.- 答案：【小题1】that
【小题2】under
【小题3】yourself/ yourselves
【小题4】an
【小题5】are trapped
【小题6】frightened
【小题7】it
【小题8】if
【小题9】for
【小题10】to do - 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了几个在地震到来时我们应该怎么做的方法，并且强调了我们应该最好防范措施以规避风险的重要性。
【小题1】考查定语从句的用法。此处应填that修饰anything，表示一切会落下来砸伤你的重物。故填that.
【小题2】考查介词的用法。under the table表示桌子底下，故用介词under.
【小题3】 考查反身代词的用法。protect yourself/ yourselves表示“保护你自己”，故填介词yourself/ yourselves.
【小题4】考查冠词的用法。earthquake是元音字母开头的，故前面用冠词an,故填an.
【小题5】考查被动语态。be trapped 表示“被陷于”，在这里是说如果你被困在一个小市场或者小商店里，故填are trapped.
【小题6】考查动词的过去分词形式做形容词的用法。此处frighten的过去分词形式frightened表示形容词“害怕的”，故填frightened.
【小题7】考查it做形式主语的固定搭配。It is+形容词+to do是固定搭配，在句子表示“至少有一种紧急地震方案是有帮助的”，故填it.
【小题8】考查条件状语从句。If引导的条件状语从句，主语用将来时，从句用现在时，表示在...条件下会发生...事情，故填if.
【小题9】考查固定搭配。prepare for，固定搭配，表示为了......做准备，故填for.
【小题 10】考查固定搭配。What to do，固定搭配，表示“应该做什么”，这里指的事在意外到来之时他们应该做什么，故用to do.
考点：考查语法与语境