- 试题详情及答案解析
- Have you heard of John Snow in the times of Queen Victoria? John Snow___【小题1】_____ was a famous doctor attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people___【小题2】____ (expose) to cholera. This was the ___【小题3】_____(dead) disease of its day. Neither its cause _【小题4】_____ its cure was understood, ____【小题5】____ many thousands of terrified people died. John Snow realized that cholera would never____【小题6】____(control) until its cause was found. He began to gather the information, for which he made __【小题7】_____ map. He marked the exact place where the dead had lived on it . As a _【小题8】_____, he found out the cause of cholera and suggested the source of all water supplies be examined ___【小题9】_____(immediate). Thanks _【小题10】______him, “King Cholera” was defeated .
- 答案：【小题1】Who/that
【小题2】exposed
【小题3】deadly
【小题4】nor
【小题5】so
【小题6】be controlled
【小题7】a
【小题8】result
【小题9】immediately
【小题10】to - 试题分析：
【小题1】Who/that 本句是一个定语从句，先行词是John Snow，定语从句中使用who/that指代先行词做主语。
【小题2】exposed 固定搭配be exposed to…接触到…；本句中使用形容词短语exposed to cholera修饰前面的名词ordinary people指接触到霍乱的人。
【小题3】deadly 形容词deadly致命的，修饰后面的名词disease，指霍乱是一种致命的疾病。
【小题4】nor 句意：霍乱的原因和治愈方法都没有人知道。Neither…nor…既不…也不…；表示全部否定。
【小题5】so 句意：霍乱的原因和治愈方法都没有人知道，所以很多人都死于这种疾病。根据句意可知上下文是因果关系，所以使用so来连接上下文。
【小题6】be controlled 句意：John Snow认识到直到霍乱的原因被查明这个疾病才可以被控制。因为control是一个短暂性动词，所以使用not…until…的结构。本句的否定使用的是never。
【小题7】a 句意：他帮助收集信息，为此他制作了一幅地图。动词短语Make a map制作一幅地图。
【小题8】result 固定搭配as a result结果是；句意：结果，他找到了霍乱的原因，并建议水源要被立刻检查。
【小题9】immediately 句意：他找到了霍乱的原因，并建议水源要被立刻检查。使用副词immediately做状语修饰谓语动词。
【小题10】to 句意：幸亏有他，“King Cholera”才被打败了。固定搭配thanks to…幸亏…；这个短语含有很强的感情色彩。
考点：语法填空