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In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to compose(创作) sentences that are grammatically(语法地) correct. Fourthly, we must know how to put sentences into paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.
There is no easy way to success in language learning. A good memory(记忆力) is of great help but it is not simply enough to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning long lists of words and their meanings by heart. We must learn words not by themselves but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use.” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
【小题1】The passage is mainly about how to learn a foreign language.
【小题2】When we try to speak a foreign language, we must believe ourselves.
【小题3】The writer advises us to use a dictionary whenever we can.
【小题4】The first step of learning a language is reading.
【小题5】“Learn through use.” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a newlanguage.
答案:【小题1】T
【小题2】T
【小题3】F
【小题4】F
【小题5】T
试题分析:短文大意:文章介绍如何学好一门外语,除了听、说、读、写四种技能,还要在用中学习,多说多写是重点。
【小题1】细节理解题。题干意思:文章主要是关于如何学习外语的。根据第一段第一句In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary.就可知本文是说如何学习外语的,与题干相符,所以判断为T。
【小题2】细节理解题。题干意思:当我们要讲一种外语时,我们必须相信自己。根据第一段中Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation(犹豫).可知我们要讲一种外语时,我们必须充满信心,毫不犹豫,所以判断为T。
【小题3】细节理解题。题干意思:作者建议我们无论什么时候都可以使用字典。根据文中We must learn by using the language.可知作者建议我们要通过使用学习语言,而不是使用字典,所以判断为F。
【小题4】细节理解题。题干意思:学习语言的第一步是阅读。根据第一段中Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it.可知学习语言的第一步能听懂听到的语言。与题干不符,所以判断为F。
【小题5】细节理解题。题干意思:“通过使用学习。”是为那些正在学习一种新的语言的人的一条好建议。根据第二段中“Learn through use.” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language.可知“通过使用学习。”是为那些正在学习一门新的语言的人的一条好建议。与题干相符,所以判断为T。
考点:教育类阅读。