- 试题详情及答案解析
- 根据所学课文，按以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
1976 saw one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century in China. Before the quake strange things were happening for three days in Tangshan, Hebei, but the people didn’t pay【小题1】to them. At 3:42 am on July 28 that year, everything began to shake. In fifteen terrible seconds a large cityl【小题2】in ruins,【小题3】made the people suffer a lot. Two-thirds of them died or werei【小题4】during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left 【小题5】parents. People were shocked. Later that afternoon, another big quake as strong【小题6】the first one shook Tangshan again. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last, but not all hope wasl【小题7】. 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the workers. Those who were【小题8】（困住）were saved. The【小题9】（避难所）were built for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to【小题10】（呼吸）again.- 答案：【小题1】attention
【小题2】lay
【小题3】which
【小题4】injured
【小题5】without
【小题6】as
【小题7】lost
【小题8】trapped
【小题9】shelters
【小题10】breathe - 试题分析：本文讲述了唐山大地震的发生给人们带来的灾难，最终齐心协力共度难关的事。
【小题1】attention。考查固定搭配。pay attention to：注意到..。此处应理解为人们没有注意到他们。故填attention
【小题2】lay。此处应理解为一个大城市就这样躺在废墟中。lie in ruins；坐落在废墟中。lie：位于。因是过去时。故填lay
【小题3】which。考查非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的In fifteen terrible seconds a large cityl in ruins。故填which
【小题4】injured。根据前文的Two-thirds of them died可知or后面应该是一个同词性的形容词，injured：受伤的。在地震中是非死即伤的。故用injured
【小题5】without。根据前文的Thousands of families were killed可知地震中很多家庭都毁掉了，也留下了没有父母的孩子，without：没有。故填without
【小题6】as。根据后文的the first one shook可知是与第一次的地震作比较。as strong as：和…一样强。故填as
【小题7】lost。根据后文的150,000 soldiers were sent to help the workers可知许多官兵都去帮助工作者了，这使得希望并没有完全丢失。故填lost
【小题8】trapped。trap：陷入，陷阱。be trapped into：陷入..，此处意为陷入困境中的人脱困了。故填trapped。
【小题9】shelters。shelter：比难处，避难所。根据后文的were built可知应该是可数名词复数形式。故填shelters
【小题10】breathe。breathe：动词，呼吸。其名词形式为breath。因为是在动词不定式的to后面，故用动词原形。故填breathe
考点：考查语境与单词拼写