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试题详情及答案解析

任务型阅读请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。
(共10小题；每题1分，共10分)
We all need a healthy environment（环境）, but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment and health. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. www.gaokw.com This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from foreign countries.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair the old things if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title:【小题1】 to Live a Green Life

We produce waste every day and it is 【小题2】 to us. We can do something to help.
Ideas	Dos	Don’ts
To 【小题3】	Use less * Try to save something.	* Don’t buy too many things from foreign 【小题4】.
To reuse	Use 【小题5】 * Use things for as long as possible. * Buy things that last long. * Take care of things or 【小题6】 the old things.	* Don’t use 【小题7】 cups or bags.
To recycle	Change things into something 【小题8】 Join in recycling programmes. Buy 【小题9】 made from recycled materials.	* Don’t 【小题10】 things away or burn them.

答案：【小题1】How/Ideas
【小题2】harmful
【小题3】reduce
【小题4】countries
【小题5】again
【小题6】repair
【小题7】paper
【小题8】else
【小题9】products
【小题10】throw

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了我们需要健康的环境，但我们每日产生的垃圾对我们的环境都有害，作者围绕如何过绿色生活从减少浪费、再利用和再循环三个方面教给大家如何为保护环境做贡献。我们可以从文章内找到我们需要的信息来完成单词填空。
【小题1】根据短文大意可知本文主要讲的是如何过绿色生活或绿色生活的想法，故答案是How/Ideas。
【小题2】根据but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment and health.可知，我们每日产生的垃圾对我们的环境和健康都是有害的，故答案是harmful。
【小题3】根据Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知保护环境的第一个方法就是“减少浪费”，故填reduce。
【小题4】根据When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from foreign countries.可知短文中减少浪费这方面告诉大家少浪费东西，尽量买当地产的东西而不要买外国的，故填countries。
【小题5】根据Reuse means “use again”.可知这是再利用的意思，故填again。
【小题6】根据We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair the old things if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.可知我们应该好好照顾它们以便可以用更长时间，同时我们可以修理这些东西而不是扔到它们或再去买新的。故答案是repair。
【小题7】根据Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.可知答案是paper。
【小题8】根据Recycle means “change things into something else”.可知再循环指将物品改变成其他它的东西，故填else。
【小题9】根据We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.可知我们应该买再生材料制成的产品，如再生纸，来帮助拯救树木。故填products。
【小题10】根据Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them.可知虽然将一些东西改变成另外的东西也需要能量，但这比扔到或烧掉它们更好，故填throw。
考点：单词填空

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