Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆)．They can happen a Wap版

试题详情及答案解析

Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆)．They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year．But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt． Only a few big ones hurt people． However，it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening．
Do NOT go outside．You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings．If you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线)．
Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture．Hold on to it．Or stay in a corner of the building．Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing．Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside．
Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you．Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself．
Also keep away from a fire．You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire．
If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it’s safe．Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and don’t drive near bridges． Try not to stop by power lines or trees．These could fall and hurt you．
【小题1】Most earthquakes are too to hurt people．

A．strong	B．weak
C．dangerous	D．heavy

【小题2】From the passage，when an earthquake is happening，we should ．

A．stay under a big building

B．stay under a strong furniture

C．stand by windows

D．drive near a big bridge

【小题3】It isn’t safe for you to while the earthquake is happening．

A．run out of the building

B．stay in a corner of the building

C．cover your head with your arms

D．cover your mouth with a towel

【小题4】This passage tells us ．

A．how dangerous the earthquake is．

B．how to be safe in an earthquake．

C．we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake．

D．how the earthquake comes into being．

【小题5】The best title for this passage should be“ ”．

A．How Earthquakes Happen

B．How to Drive a Car

C．What We Should Do in Earthquakes

D．Why Earthquakes Happen

答案：【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C

试题分析：本文叙述了地震可以发生在任何时间任何地点，不过大部分地震都很微弱不会对人造成伤害，只有大的强烈的地震才会伤人。尽管如此，知道地震发生时怎样才能安全仍然是必要的。文章接下来介绍了地震发生时需要注意的几点；包括，不要跑出去；远离窗户，广告等会砸伤你的东西；躲在桌子下面或者大家具的旁边角落里；远离火源等。还补充介绍了如果地震发生时你正在开车需要注意的事项。
【小题1】细节理解题。由文章第一段But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt． Only a few big ones hurt people．可知大部分地震都很微弱人们不会感觉到，只有大的地震才会伤人，所以很多地震都很微弱不会伤到人。故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。由文章可知地震发生时，应Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture．躲在大的家具的下面。文章中还提到，不要外出，因为高的建筑倒下来会砸伤你；要远离窗户，因为玻璃会碎掉把你划伤；开车时不要经过桥的下面。故选B
【小题3】细节理解题。由文章第二段Do NOT go outside．You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings可知，在地震时跑出去是不安全的。而躲在建筑物的角落里，双手抱头都是安全的做法，用毛巾捂住口鼻，文章中没有提到。故选A。
【小题4】中心归纳题。文章内容主要介绍了地震发生时我们怎样做才能保证安全并没有说地震的危险性，也没有介绍地震是怎样发生的，文章第一段只是告诉我们不用害怕小地震，这不是文章的重点。故选B。
【小题5】中心归纳题。How Earthquakes Happen 地震怎么发生的；How to Drive a Car怎样开车；What We Should Do in Earthquakes 地震发生时我们该做什么；Why Earthquakes Happen地震为什么发生；由文章内容可知选C。
考点：科普类阅读

2015届山东泰安初中毕业生学业水平模拟试题2英语试卷（带解析）