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任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Smile more often.
B.Be a good listener.
C.Show that you consider them important.
D.Remember and use people’s names.
E.Talk to people in terms of their interests.
F.Give others chances to talk about themselves.
G.Some ways to make people like you
【小题1】_____________
Studies show that the word that people say more than any other word is “I”. People love to talk about themselves, their lives, their hobbies, their families, their passions, etc. when you become interested in people, ask them questions and allow them to talk. They will like you for that.
【小题2】______________
We’ve all been in situations where you recognize a person but can’t remember his/ her name. it’s awkward, uncomfortable and sometimes embarrassing. If you want to make people like you, you need to begin to remember their names. Develop a system. When you meet someone use his/ her name 3 times in your conversation, or write down his/ her name in a notebook with some notes about him/her after the conversation.
【小题3】________________
Listening is an active process. It is much more than being silent. It involves empathy, which is to walk in the speaker’s shoes and understand his/ her feeling. Listening is a skill that is developed with practice and as you master it, people will like you more and more.
【小题4】_________________
People love it when you talk to them in terms of their interests. They love it when you are knowledgeable on subjects they enjoy. They love it when you can have intelligent conversation with them about what matters most to them. One way to do this is to study topics of their interests before you meet with people. If you know that you will have a business lunch with a huge baseball fan, then take some time to broaden your knowledge of the game.
【小题5】________________
Making people feel they are important can be done in all kinds of ways. You can give a compliment, remember their birthday or a spe4cial occasion, recognize them for their skills and contribution or give them a gift. Leave every person happier for having met you.
答案:【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
试题分析:在本文中作者就如何让别人喜欢你,给人们提出了一些有效的建议。比如,给别人说话的机会,记住和应用别人的名字,做一个好的听者,按照人们的喜好和他们谈话,表明你认为他们很重要。
【小题1】F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段告诉我们如果想让别人喜欢你,你应该问别人问题并允许他们说话,由此判断F选项说给别人说话的机会可以概括本段中心,故选F。
【小题2】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段告诉我们如果想让别人喜欢你,你应该在和别人谈话的时候记住别人的名字,由此判断D选项内容记住和应用别人的名字可以概括本段中心,故选D。
【小题3】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段告诉我们如果想让别人喜欢你,你应该学会倾听对方谈话并能领会对方的意思,由此判断B选项内容做一个好的听者可以概括本段中心,故选B。
【小题4】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段第一句People love it when you talk to them in terms of their interests.当你按照人们的喜好和他们谈话的时候他们会很喜欢,选项E.Talk to people in terms of their interests.也说要按照人们的喜好和他们谈话。故选E。
【小题5】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议人们要用各种方式让人们感觉到他们是重要的,而选项C.Show that you consider them important.也是建议人们要表明你认为他们很重要,内容可以承接下文,故选C。
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