- 试题详情及答案解析
- 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 【小题1】_____ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation 【小题2】_____ we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success 【小题3】_____ language learning. 【小题4】_____good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 【小题5】_____ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 【小题6】_____meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.【小题7】_____we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 【小题8】_____ (advise) for those【小题9】_____are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and【小题10】_____ (write) the language whenever we can.- 答案：【小题1】it
【小题2】thirdly
【小题3】in
【小题4】A
【小题5】to memorize
【小题6】their
【小题7】If
【小题8】advice
【小题9】who
【小题10】writing - 【小题1】考查代词用法。根据前文的the language 为单数，故此处应填入指物的代词it来指代前文的the language ，故填入it 。
【小题2】考查插入语用法。文章的第一句表明学习语言有四个方面是必要的的条件，第一段已经明示了firstly, secondly , fourthly ,故还差第三点，所以应填入Thirdly，首字母需要大写。
【小题3】考查success的用法。success in sth or in doing sth 在某事上成功或成功做某事。所以这里要填入in。
【小题4】考查冠词用法。此处memory为单数，所以要用不定冠词a来修饰，且位于句首需要大写，句子译为一个好的记忆具有极大帮助。
【小题5】考察enough固定搭配。be not enough to do sth 做某事是不够的。给出的单词提示是memorize ，故应填入to memorize。
【小题6】考察物主代词用法。根据前文出现的list of words，可以判断and后面应该使用their来指代“许多单词”，故填入their。
【小题7】考察if引导的条件状语从句。整个句子大意为如果我们很满意自己仅仅只是记住了一少部分关于语言的规则，那么我们就不能够算是真正的学习了语言。而因位于句子首位，首字母应大写，故填入If。
【小题8】考察advise的名词形式。根据固定搭配a good piece of advice 表示一个好的建议，得出此处应填入名词，所给单词是动词advise，故应换成名词形式，填入advice。
【小题9】考察定语从句用法。此处those指代下文那些学习语言的人，所以应用who来引导该定语从句，填入who。
【小题10】考察practise 固定搭配。practise doing sth 练习做某事 ，故此处应填入write的V-ing 形式，即填入writing。
考点：考查对语法知识的掌握。