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试题详情及答案解析
Tom with his friend Jack went to his favorite newspaper stand. Jack      the salesman selling the newspapers gently, but in return he received poor     . The salesman never even looked up at his customer when he    the late-night edition. Accepting the    , Jack politely smiled and wished the salesman a pleasant weekend. The salesman made an unclear sound and seemed    that the two men had completed their business. As the two friends walked down the street, Tom asked, “Does he always treat you so     ?”
“Yes,     , he does,” Jack responded. “And are you always so     and friendly to him?” “Yes, I am!” Jack     as they turned a corner. “Why are you so nice when he is so unfriendly to you?” Jack     , “Because I don’t want him to decide how I am going to     .”
Who     how you are going to act? Is it your circumstances or the difficult people in your life that determine your     ? When we allow our conflicts to    us, we behave as if getting rid of our difficulties is our only priority.    , it doesn’t really matter how we treat one another. For example, we’ll say, “This    is causing me problems right now so I don’t care about exercising     , self-control, and loving kindness. Instead, I want to let him know how     I am because of his action.”
We forget our difficulties will eventually weaken. But the way we handle conflicts will influence our    for a long time. Will you only respond to the momentary crisis or will you be more concerned about the     of what kind of person you are becoming? Who decides how you will behave when the pressure is on?
【小题1】
A.praisedB.paidC.greetedD.invited
【小题2】
A.harvestB.serviceC.instructionsD.scores
【小题3】
A.askedB.completedC.requestedD.printed
【小题4】
A.newspaperB.recordC.radioD.food
【小题5】
A.relievedB.disappointedC.encouragedD.worried
【小题6】
A.separatelyB.seriouslyC.rudelyD.quickly
【小题7】
A.strictlyB.unfortunatelyC.originallyD.finally
【小题8】
A.contentB.smartC.politeD.energetic
【小题9】
A.struggledB.hesitatedC.watchedD.continued
【小题10】
A.orderedB.explainedC.advisedD.wondered
【小题11】
A.behaveB.workC.arriveD.write
【小题12】
A.imaginesB.decidesC.answersD.doubts
【小题13】
A.growthB.appearance C.responsesD.printed
【小题14】
A.controlB.woundC.cheatD.kill
【小题15】
A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.AgainD.Besides
【小题16】
A.examB.tripC.personD.enemy
【小题17】
A.pressureB.patienceC.dutyD.power
【小题18】
A.proudB.angryC.gladD.fearful
【小题19】
A.teamB.experimentsC.friendshipD.lives
【小题20】
A.timeB.valueC.useD.nationality
答案:【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】A
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】C
【小题9】B
【小题10】D
【小题11】A
【小题12】B
【小题13】C
【小题14】A
【小题15】B
【小题16】C
【小题17】B
【小题18】B
【小题19】D
【小题20】B
试题分析:本文讲述卖报纸的销售员虽然一直对杰克很不礼貌,但是杰克对他依然有礼的故事,告诉我们不要让他人的行为来决定我们的行为的道理。
【小题1】考查动词词义辨析。A赞扬B付钱C问候D拜访,根据句子Jack     the salesman selling the newspapers gently,最为恰当的是,杰克温柔的问候了卖报纸的销售员,故选C
【小题2】考查名词词义辨析。A收获B服务C指导D得分,根据句子Jack    the salesman selling the newspapers gently, but in return he received poor     .销售员应该是提供服务的,故选B
【小题3】考查动词词义辨析。A询问B完成C要求D印刷,根据句子The salesman never even looked up at his customer when he     the late-night edition,杰克是要买晚报,应用要求,故选C
【小题4】考查细节理解。根据句子Accepting the     , Jack politely smiled and wished the salesman a pleasant weekend。杰克当时是在买报纸,应是收到报纸后,对销售笑了笑并祝他有个愉快的周末,故选A
【小题5】考查动词词义辨析。A松了口气B失望C鼓励D担忧,根据句子The salesman made an unclear sound and seemed     that the two men had completed their business,销售员发出一个不清晰的声音,似乎对这两人完成了交易松了口气,完成交易后松了口气是最为恰当地,故选A
【小题6】考查副词词义辨析。A单独地B严肃地C粗鲁地D快速地,根据前文杰克问候销售员,他甚至连头都没抬,对杰克的祝福也只是哼了口气,这种行为应被认为是粗鲁地,故选C
【小题7】考查副词词义辨析。A严格地B不幸地C最初地D最终地,根据句子Yes,     , he does,” Jack responded.,汤姆问杰克销售员总是这么粗鲁吗,杰克说,非常不幸,确实如此,故选B
【小题8】考查形容词词义辨析。A满意的B聪明的C礼貌的D有活力的,根据句子“And are you always so    and friendly to him?根据根据前文可知虽然销售员如此粗鲁,但杰克还是十分礼貌,可知汤姆是问杰克,是否总是对他这么礼貌和友好,故选C
【小题9】考查动词词义辨析。A努力B犹豫C观察D继续,根据句子“Yes, I am!” Jack     as they turned a corner汤姆又问了一个问题,杰克应该是继续说道,故选D
【小题10】考查动词词义辨析。A命令B解释C建议D想知道,根据句子“Why are you so nice when he is so unfriendly to you?” Jack     , “Because….汤姆问杰克,为什么他对你如此不友好,你还对他这么好,后文应是杰克的解释,故选B
【小题11】考查动词词义辨析。A行为B工作C到达D写,根据句子Because I don’t want him to decide how I am going to     杰克说他不想让他来决定我将如何行为,故选A
【小题12】考查动词词义辨析。A设想B决定C回答D怀疑,根据句子Because I don’t want him to decide how I am going to     .” Who     how you are going to act前文杰克说他不想让别人来决定他的行为,后文就提出问题谁来决定你的行为,故选B
【小题13】考查名词词义辨析。A成长B外表C回答D进步,根据句子Is it your circumstances or the difficult people in your life that determine your     ?是你所处的环境还是你生命中那些麻烦的人决定你的回答,前文提出了一个问题,后文就是在论述回答,故选C
【小题14】考查动词词义辨析。A控制B受伤C欺骗D杀死,根据句子When we allow our conflicts to49us, we behave as if getting rid of our difficulties is our only priority.当我们允许我们的的矛盾控制我们,我们表现得好像摆脱掉我们的麻烦是我们唯一的优先选择,故选A
【小题15】考查连词词义辨析。A相反B因此C再者D此外,根据句子.     , it doesn’t really matter how we treat one another前文说当我们允许我们的的矛盾控制我们,我们表现得好像摆脱掉我们的麻烦是我们唯一的优先选择,因此我们如何对待彼此不重要,故选B
【小题16】考查名词词义辨析。A考试B旅行C人D敌人,根据句子Instead, I want to let him know,可知这里是指某个人正给“我”制造麻烦,故选C
【小题17】考查名词词义辨析。A压力B耐心C责任D力量,根据句子This    is causing me problems right now so I don’t care about exercising     , self-control, and loving kindness有人在给我制造麻烦,因此我应该是失去耐心,自控和善良,故选B
【小题18】考查形容词词义辨析。A荣誉的B生气的C高兴的D惊恐的,根据句子I want to let him know how53I am because of his action他在给我制造麻烦,我应该是想让他知道我有多生气,故选B
【小题19】考查名词词义辨析。A队伍B实验C友谊D生命,根据句子But the way we handle conflicts will influence our     for a long time.但是我们处理矛盾的方式将会影响我们的生命很长一段时间,故选D
【小题20】考查名词词义辨析。A时间B价值C用处D国籍,根据句子Will you only respond to the momentary crisis or will you be more concerned about the    of what kind of person you are becoming?你是仅会对印象深刻的危机作出回应还是你更关注你会成为怎样的人所具有的价值,故选B
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