WHAT do you do when you feel lonely? Hide yourself away Wap版

试题详情及答案解析

WHAT do you do when you feel lonely? Hide yourself away and spend your time reading, watching TV or walking around?
You might think that feeling lonely is just like feeling happy, sad or scared – that it’s just one of your various moods (情绪). That is true. However, if you let yourself be lonely for too long without dealing with it, you could be making a serious mistake.
Doctors have known for some time that feeling lonely is bad for the mind. It can lead to mental（心理的）health problems such as depression（抑郁）,stress and reduced confidence. “Being lonely means not feeling connected or cared for, it’s not about being physically alone,” Lisa Jaremka, scientist from Ohio State University, US, told Live Science in January. But there’s growing evidence that not having friends is connected with physical illness as well.
In 2006, for example, scientists studied 2,800 women who had cancer. They found that those who had few friends or family were five times more likely to die of their disease than women with many social contacts. Also, even healthy people had a better chance of falling ill if they felt left out by others, according to the BBC.
The results have scientists thinking that loneliness might hurt the immune system（免疫系统）, which protects the body from diseases.
Hoping to prove this theory, Jaremka and her research team put volunteers through a stress test. During the test, volunteers were asked to make an unprepared speech in front of a group of stony-faced people. The researchers found that volunteers who said they were lonely in their daily lives felt more stress during the test. And their blood samples showed that all the stress had managed to cause harmful changes to their immune system.
“Loneliness has been thought of in many ways as a chronic stressor（慢性增压器）--- a socially painful situation that can last for quite a long time,” explained Jaremka, who led the study.
The number of people suffering from loneliness is increasing all over the world. However, solving the problem is easier said than done. It won’t work to just “tell anyone to go out and find someone to love you”, said Jaremka. “ We need to create support networks.”
【小题1】If people feel lonely for a long time, .

A．they won’t feel happy anymore

B．they are more likely to fall ill

C．they will find the feeling goes away by itself

D．they are more mentally harmed than physically

【小题2】What was the purpose of the stress test carried out by Jaremka’s team?

A．To find out how people fight diseases.

B．To prove loneliness hurts people’s immune systems.

C．To see how people’s emotions change when they give unprepared speeches.

D．To find out the relationship between loneliness and stress.

【小题3】What makes scientists think loneliness makes the body worse at fighting diseases?

A．Growing evidence of mental problems linked to loneliness.

B．Some research results about the relationship between cancer and loneliness.

C．Some studies showed that people who suffered from loneliness fell ill or died more easily than those who didn’t.

D．Different results after comparing healthy conditions of people who suffer from loneliness and those who don’t.

【小题4】We can conclude from the article that .

A．loneliness has become the No 1 killer in the world.

B．loneliness is increasing due to advanced technologies.

C．lonely people lack the courage to make friends

D．much more work needs to be done to fight loneliness

答案：【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D

试题分析：本文通过一些实验数据证明了孤独会使人更容易生病或死亡，研究者声明抵抗孤独还需要许多工作要做。
【小题1】B 细节题。由第三段的feeling lonely is bad for the mind可知长久的孤独可以使人生病。故选B
【小题2】B 细节题。由倒数第四段loneliness might hurt the immune system（免疫系统）及倒数第三段第一句可知Jaremka’s team是为了证实孤独会攻击免疫系统。故选B
【小题3】C 细节题。由第四段..those who had few friends or family were five times more likely to die of their disease than women with many social contacts.可知孤独的人更容易生病或者死亡。故选C
【小题4】D 推断题。由最后一段solving the problem is easier said than done …We need to create support networks.”可知抵抗孤独还需要许多工作来做。故选D
考点：考查研究报告类阅读

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