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Eighteen-year-old Dana Kiger is happily running after balls on the soccer field. But not long ago, she couldn’t remember her love of the game, her parents’ faces or even her name.
At 16, the Tennessee honor student and star athlete was hit from behind while playing in a soccer game. She fell to the ground, her head striking the hard ground. The blow knocked out nearly all of Kiger’s memories.
With no physical(身体的) injury or unusual change in her brain, doctors thought Kiger’s memory would return in a few days. But it did not. And two and a half years later, it still hasn’t. Kiger—who has no memory of her family, her childhood or her life before her injury—has had to create new memories, restart relationships and relearn old skills.
“The only thing I had …I could walk, write, but I didn’t know what to write,” Kiger said of the days after the accident. “Physically, I was OK, I guess, but mentally(精神上) I was troubled.” Doctors say long-term amnesia(健忘症) brought on by a less severe brain injury like Kiger’s is unusual. “It’s very rare for people to have this lasting problem with memory recovering,” said Dr Roger Hartl at Weill Cornell Medical College.
Kiger’s parents tried to help their daughter return to the life she once lived. “She didn’t know what food was,” Kiger’s mom said. “She said, ‘What is that?’ I said, ‘Lettuce.” She said, ‘Do I like it?’ I said, ‘That’s up to you to decide.’”
Kiger’s natural ability on the soccer field was the one part of her earlier life that died immediately. And soon, she’ll begin a new life at Slippery Rock University, where she plans to study physical therapy(治疗). Kiger said that while parts of her past still remain a mystery, she’s focused(集中于) on what’s to come. “It is about my future,” she said.
【小题1】What would be the best title for this text?
A.Parents Worried about Child’s Injury
B.Soccer Injury Wipeed Out Teen’s Memory
C.Teen Suffered from Bad Memory
D.Doctors Helped Teen Recreate Memories
【小题2】The second paragraph is mainly written to      .
A.show Kiger was an excellent athlete
B.introduce Kiger’s school performance
C.remind students of being careful in sports
D.explain the cause of Kiger’s losing memory
【小题3】According to the doctors, the case of Kiger is        .
A.naturalB.frightening
C.surprisingD.common
【小题4】From the dialogue between Kiger and her mother, we can infer that       .
A.life was new to Kiger
B.her family were united
C.her mother was positive
D.Kiger liked eating lettuce
【小题5】According to the text, which of the following is TRUE of Kiger?
A.Now she appears on the soccer field again.
B.She has recovered from her physical injury.
C.At age 16, she began showing interest in soccer.
D.She will explore her past memories in college.
答案:【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】A
试题分析:该文向读者讲述了Kiger踢足球时受了伤,而导致不同寻常地长期失忆的事情。
【小题1】B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了Kiger踢足球时受了伤,而导致不同寻常地长期失忆的事情。故该题正确答案为B.
【小题2】D推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知,该段主要讲述的是Kiger如何在踢球时受的伤,即向读者解释Kiger如何失忆的。故该题正确答案为D.
【小题3】C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Doctors say long-term amnesia(健忘症) brought on by a less severe brain injury like Kiger’s isunusual.”可知,医生认为由这种轻微的脑伤所引起的像Kiger这样的长期的健忘症是罕见的,即对此,医生是觉得惊讶的、出乎意料的。故正确答案为C. surprising.
【小题4】A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Kiger和她的母亲的对话,可知Kiger什么也记不得了,生活对于她来说是全新的,故正确答案为A.
【小题5】A细节推理题。根据文章第一句“Eighteen-year-old Dana Kiger is happily running after balls on the soccer field.”及下文可知,(在因为受伤而失忆后,)(尽管还没好——没恢复记忆)18岁的Dana Kiger又高兴地踢起足球了。且根据文章最后一句中“she’s focused(集中于) on what’s to come.”她在Slippery Rock大学里集中注意力在将来而非过去,故该题A.为正确答案。
考点:社会生活类记叙文的阅读