- 试题详情及答案解析
- (每题4分,共20分)
(1)计算:
①
②2(a-3)(a+2)-(4+a)(4-a).
③2014 2-2015×2013
(2)分解因式:
①9a2(x-y)+4b2(y-x);
②-3x2+6xy-3y2- 答案:(1)①-3x2y+1 ②3a2-2a-28③1(2)①(x-y)(3a+2b)(3a-2b)②-3(x-y)2
- 试题分析:(1)①按照多项式除以单项式的除法法则计算便可;②先去括号,然后合并同类项即可;③将2015×2013改写成(2014+1)×(2014-1 )然后用平方差公式;(2)①先提公因式(x-y),然后用平方差公式分解因式;②先提公因式-3,然后用完全平方公式分解因式.
试题解析:
①=-3x2y+1;
②2(a-3)(a+2)-(4+a)(4-a)=.
③ 2014 2-2015×2013=2014 2-(2014+1)×(2014-1 )=" 2014" 2-(2014 2-1 )="2014" 2-2014 2+1 =1;
(2)①9a2(x-y)+4b2(y-x)= (x-y)(9a2-4b2)=(x-y)(3a+2b)(3a-2b);
②-3x2+6xy-3y2=-3(x2-2xy+y2)=-3(x-y)2.
考点:1.整式的乘除;2.平方差公式;3.因式分解.