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Imagine shopping for clothes online and being able to run your hand across the screen of your computer or smartphone to feel the materials. That kind of simulation (仿真) technology could be available within the next five years.
“We’re talking about reinventing how computers interact (互动)with humans,” said Bernie Meyerson, IBM Vice President. Extending our sense of touch is one of the innovations (创新) IBM believes will change the world in the next five years, according to the company’s annual “Five in Five” list.
Smart machines will also be able to listen to the environment and highlight (强调;突出)the sounds we care about most. For instance, an advanced speech recognition system will tell new parents why their baby is crying. This kind of thing is not possible today, but with an advanced enough system, it’s actually possible.
In the near future, personal computers will be able to do more than recognize images and visual data. Their built-in cameras will be able to analyze features such as colors, and understand the meaning of visual media, such as knowing how to sort family photos.
Smart machines will also be able to smell. If you sneeze on your computer or cellphone, tiny sensors (传感器) in the machine will be able to analyze thousands of molecules (分子) in your breath. “It can give you an alarm and says, ‘Hey, you are probably sick, go to see your doctor immediately,’” Meyerson says.
Mark Maloo is a computer science professor from Georgetown University. He hopes the advances will encourage more students to study science, technology, engineering and math, preparing them to play a role in future innovations. He believes there’s little doubt that advances in computer technology over the next five years will make what now seems like science fiction a part of our everyday lives.
【小题1】The purpose of the text is to show us
A.how smart machines will replace humans
B.what our lives will be like in the future
C.how to go shopping on the Internet
D.why IBM wants to invent these smart machines
【小题2】In the future, if you buy clothes online, you may      .
A.feel the materials of the clothes by touching the screen
B.ask your computer to give you some advice
C.ask your computer to make the decision for you
D.save a lot of money by using a smartphone
【小题3】How will a smart machine figure out that you are probably sick?
A.By analyzing the thousands of molecules in your breath.
B.By analyzing your comments about your body condition.
C.By referring your condition to doctors.
D.By asking you to describe how you feel.
答案:【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
试题分析:作者在本文中想象了未来的生活中可能会产生的一些巨大的变化,尤其是智能机器,如电脑等工具会对我们的生活带来巨大的影响。
【小题1】B 主旨大意题。作者在本文中想象了未来的生活中可能会产生的一些巨大的变化,尤其是智能机器,如电脑等工具会对我们的生活带来巨大的影响。故B正确。
【小题2】A 细节题。根据文章第一句Imagine shopping for clothes online and being able to run your hand across the screen of your computer or smartphone to feel the materials.可知未来当我们网络购物时,我们可以在屏幕上感觉商品的材质。故A正确。
【小题3】A 细节题。根据文章第五段第二句If you sneeze on your computer or cellphone, tiny sensors (传感器) in the machine will be able to analyze thousands of molecules (分子) in your breath. “It can give you an alarm and says, ‘Hey, you are probably sick, go to see your doctor immediately,’” Meyerson says.可知机器是分析你所打的喷嚏中的水分子来判断你是否生病的。故A正确。
考点:科普类阅读理解