Two students started quarreling at school. One student s Wap版

试题详情及答案解析

Two students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began. What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, thedisputantssit down with peer mediators(同龄调解者). Peer mediators are students with special training in this kind of problems.
Peer mediators help the disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use:
1) Put what you think clearly but don’t say anything to hurt the other. Begin with “I feel…” instead of “You always…”
2) Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Don’t stop the other person’s words.
3) Keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she talks.
4) Try to see the other person’s side of the problem.
5) Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You are foolish” makes the talk difficult.
6) Try to find a result that makes both people happy.
Peer mediators never decide the result or the winner. They don’t decide who is right and who is wrong. Instead, they help the two students to find their own “win-win” result.
【小题1】The underlined word “disputants” refers to the students ________.

A．who make peace

B．who give in

C．who are lazy

D．who quarrel

【小题2】When there is a fight at school ________.

A．the peer mediators decide who the winner is

B．the peer mediators and the disputants talk together

C．the students who quarrel decide who the winner is

D．the two students sit down and listen to the peer mediators

【小题3】Peer mediators’ work is ________.

A．to give lessons to disputants

B．to find out who starts a quarrel

C．to give students some special training

D．to help find a way to make both sides happy

【小题4】Which of the following ways is not used by Peer mediators in finding a “win-win” result?

A．Listen carefully to what the other person is saying.

B．Try to see the other person’s side of the problem.

C．Never say things like “You are foolish”

D．Never keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she talks.

答案：【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】D

试题分析：本文主要讲了一类具有特殊技能来解决相互之间有矛盾的学生的问题的人——同龄调解者，他们给出建议，怎样调解学校里发生争执的学生，告诉他们如何通过一种和平的方式解决同学之间的问题。
【小题1】词义猜测题。文章第一段就告诉我们学校该怎样解决彼此有矛盾或吵架的同学，而在一些学校，这样的学生是通过同龄调解者的调解来解决问题的。这里所说的“这样的学生”就是指相互吵架的学生，所以这里的disputants指代的就是相互吵架的学生。故选D。
【小题2】细节题。由第二自然段第一句Peer mediators help the disputants to talk in a friendly way.可知同龄调解者是通过对吵架的学生进行开导和交谈来达到调解目的的，所以选项B正确，而由文章最后一段可知同龄调解者并不决定谁赢A错；而选项C文中没有提到；文中只提到让吵架的学生坐下来交谈并听取他们的建议，而没有说让吵架的学生直接听从同龄调解者的话，故D错。故选B。
【小题3】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中Instead, they help the two students to find their own “win-win” result.意思是：相反，他们帮助这两个学生找到一个可以双赢的办法。这里的find their own “win-win” result.与选项中find a way to make both sides happy都是指：找到两方获益的办法。故选D
【小题4】细节题。由文章中列举的六条建议中的（2）、（4）、（5）可知，选项A、B、C正确，文中第三条Keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she talks是说当他们在交谈的时候，要相互看着对方的眼睛，而D项说不要看，与文中意思不相符。.故选D
考点：考查说明文阅读。

2015学年河北故城高级中学高一12月月考英语试卷（带解析）