Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans vis Wap版

试题详情及答案解析

Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire. When the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped.
In the early 17th century, the idea of the "Grand Tour" was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel. They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice in Italy. Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The "Grand Tour" was an important part of young people's education-but only for the rich.
In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to "take the waters". They believed that the water there was good for their health. So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns.
In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster. When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays at the seaside. Some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier.
Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more to faraway countries.
The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.
Thus tourism grew. In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everything-plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food-and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour (包办旅行) and modern tourism industry was born.
The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949. But tourism did nottake offuntil 1978. In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of China's social development.
【小题1】In the early times, the travelers _______ .

A．all came from China

B．were very young and strong

C．had lots of money

D．traveled by boat

【小题2】_______ played the most important role in the tourism development.

A．Education	B．Money
C．Transportation	D．People's ideas

【小题3】According to the passage , which of the following is right ?

A．Money played the most important role in the tourism development .

B．In the 20 th century, people preferred traveling by sea to traveling by air.

C．China’s tourism did not take off until 1949.

D．In 2002 , the tourism industry became an important part of China’s social development.

【小题4】Modern tourism industry was born _______

A．in 1949

B．in Roman times

C．in the early 17th century

D．in the 19th century

【小题5】The underlined phrase"take off"means _______ .

A．rise into the air	B．develop very fast
C．remove hats and clothes	D．bring down the prices

答案：【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B

试题分析: 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了旅游业的发展历程。旅游起始于古罗马时代，那时只有有钱的人才能旅游，后来随着时代的发展，以及交通方式的变化，现代化的旅游业开始诞生并迅速发展。中国的旅游业还是中国社会发展的重要部分。
【小题1】C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education-but only for the rich.可知在早期，旅游者要有很多钱才能旅游，故选C。
【小题2】C细节理解题。根据文章第4段When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns,第五段Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built.和第六段The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.都说明交通方式的变化起了很大的作用。故选C。
【小题3】D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949. But tourism did not take off until 1978. In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of China's social development. 描述可知在2002年，旅游业成为中国社会发展的一个重要部分。故选D。其它三项都与文章细节不符。
【小题4】A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. …… The package tour (包办旅行) and modern tourism industry was born.可知现代化的旅游业是1949年诞生的。故选A。
【小题5】B词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949. 1949年中国第一个旅游公司成立，以及下句 In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of China's social development. 描述中国2002年旅游业飞速发展的状况，可知But tourism did not take off until 1978.是说旅游业直到1978年才迅速发展，所以take off与B. develop very fast同义。故选B。
考点：考查文化类短文阅读

2015学年四川绵阳南山中学高二上期中英语试卷（带解析）