- 试题详情及答案解析
- 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have a good friend who name is Liu Mei．She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class．Clever as she is，but she works very hard．We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening，she told me that something happened when her parents was out．She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while she smelt something burning．She stopped look out of the window and found a cloud of smoke come out of her neighbor’s house．She called 119 immediate．Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire．Her neighbor was very thankful for her help．- 答案：【小题1】who → whose
【小题2】student →students
【小题3】去掉but
【小题4】on →in
【小题5】was →were
【小题6】while→ when
【小题7】stopped→后面加to
【小题8】come→ coming
【小题9】immediate→ immediately
【小题10】out后面加the - 试题分析：李梅是我的班长，并且是一名优秀的学生。她不但聪明而且很努力。我们有着很多相似的地方，而且也经常在一起聊天。她告诉我有一次她的父母不在家的时候，她家发生了火灾，她沉着冷静，拨打了119，很快消防员赶到，把火扑灭了。
【小题1】who → whose 考查关系代词。 I have a good friend who name is Liu Mei．定语从句中名词name和先行词之间是所属关系，故把who改为whose。
【小题2】student →students 考查名词。 She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class．One of后面跟名词复数，故把student改为students。
【小题3】去掉but 考查连词。Clever as she is，but she works very hard．As引导的让步状语从句不和but连用，故把but去掉。
【小题4】on →in 考查介词。We have a lot on common。固定短语：have sth in common “和某人有共同的地方”，故把on改为in。
【小题5】was →were 考查主谓一致。she told me that something happened when her parents was out．主语parents是复数名词，谓语动词应该用复数形式，故把parent改为parents。
【小题6】while→ when 考查连词。 She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while she smelt something burning．While引导的时间状语从句中的动词不能用延续性动词，故把while改为when。
【小题7】stopped→后面加to 考查非谓语动词。 She stopped look out of the window. 固定短语：stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，故在look前加to。
【小题8】come→ coming 考查非谓语动词。 and found a cloud of smoke come out of her neighbor’s house．固定短语：find sb doing sth “发现某人在做某事”，把come改为coming。
【小题9】immediate→ immediately 考查副词。 She called 119 immediate．修饰动词call用副词形式，故把immediate改为immediately。
【小题10】out后面加the 考查冠词。Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire．上文提到过fire，再次出现用定冠词the。
考点：考查短文改错