- 试题详情及答案解析
- 词汇应用(每小题1分，共12分)
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可以加助动词。
I have lived in Beijing all my life. I will tell you about my life today and in the past. My family lived in a tiny house in the past. There 【小题1】_____(be) no electric lights, only candles. My father was a postman, and he often 【小题2】_______(work) twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She 【小题3】______(not go ) out to work. There were five 【小题4】_____ (child) in my family and looking after us was more than a full-time job.
I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat【小题5】_____(one) or twice a year. I 【小题6】_______ (not send) to school because my family couldn’t afford it, and what’s more, because I was a girl.
Today, life【小题7】______(change). Families have got 【小题8】________(small) than they were in the past. Most people only have one child! The role of women has changed too. My daughter is
Really 【小题9】_____ (luck) .She has a good education, and she goes to work even after getting 【小题10】_______(marry). I’m happy to see she’s busy 【小题11】_______(work) every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come【小题12】_______(see) me often.- 答案：【小题1】were
【小题2】worked
【小题3】didn’t go
【小题4】children
【小题5】once
【小题6】wasn’t sent
【小题7】has changed
【小题8】smaller
【小题9】lucky
【小题10】married
【小题11】working
【小题12】to see - 试题分析：短文大意：该文作者在北京住了一辈子。本文中他告诉读者他的过去和今天的生活。过去住着小房子，没有电灯，只有蜡烛。今天生活发生了很大变化。现在的家庭小了，妇女的角色也发生了改变。
【小题1】句意：没有电灯，只有蜡烛。根据上句中的in the past 可知该用一般过去时，句中主语electric lights 是复数，所以填写were。
【小题2】句意：我的父亲是一个邮递员，在寒冷的冬天或炎热的夏天他经常一天在外工作十二小时。根据并列句My father was a postman 可知本句该用一般过去时，所以填写worked。
【小题3】句意：她不能外出工作。联系上下文可知本句该用一般过去时，而谓语动词是实意动词，所以填写didn’t go。
【小题4】句意：在我的家有五个孩子。所填名词被基数词five 修饰，所以该用复数名词，故填写children。
【小题5】句意：一年我们只能吃肉一两次。根据并列词twice 可知该填写副词once。
【小题6】句意：不能送我去上学，因为我的家庭负担不起学费。根据语境可知本句主语I 是动词send的承受者，该用被动语态，所以填写wasn’t sent。
【小题7】句意：现在生活已经改变了。联系下句Families have got ________(small) than they were in the past.可知该用现在完成时，而本句主语是life，所以填写has changed。
【小题8】句意：家庭比过去小。由than 可知该用比较级，所以填写smaller。
【小题9】句意：我的女儿真的幸运。所填词被副词really修饰该用形容词，所以填写lucky。
【小题10】句意：她甚至结婚后还去工作。get married结婚，是一个固定短语，所以填写married。
【小题11】句意：我很高兴看到她每天忙于工作。Be busy doing sth忙于做某事，所以填写working。
【小题12】句意：但是有时我感到孤独，因为她不能常来看我。此处表示来的目的，该用动词不定式，所以填写to see。
考点：单词填空。