- 试题详情及答案解析
- A recently study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承担责任). It’s really the truth. Our government has already done something. However. it doesn’t seem to work so well.
“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people’s health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine.” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University. one of researchers of this study.
Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year. the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(废气) from coal heating.
Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses. ride bicycles or walk. instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.
“We need to improve our environment. although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves.” Li Hongbin. another researcher of the study said.
【小题1】The passage above may come from a(n) ?
【小题2】Which of the following is Li Hongbin’s idea?A．story B．advertisement C．report D．diary
【小题3】What’s the main idea of the passage?A．The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years. B．Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily. C．People need to make pollution less. although it might cost a lot. D．The air problem brings us serious problems. A．Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas. B．To save the environment. our government should do something more. C．The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China. D．How air pollution in North China is caused. - 答案：【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】B- 试题分析：这篇短文是一篇关于空气污染的报道，提醒我们应当保护我们所生存的环境。
【小题1】主旨大意题。短文主要讲述的是中国北方的空气污染问题。文中提及了空气污染的原因，并且提出了相应的措施。所以可以推断出这是个报道。故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。短文最后一段，Li Hongbin提到改善环境需要投入很多，但是他同时强调，保护好环境就是在保护人们的生命安全，所以人们应该要积极行动起来保护环境。故只有C选项最符合题意。
【小题3】细节理解题。短文针对环境污染的问题，提出政府应当采取相应的措施来改善的保护我们的环境。故选B.
考点：新闻报道类阅读。