- 试题详情及答案解析
- Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time or it__【小题1】_ (consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very _【小题2】_(health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, _【小题3】__ a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go_【小题4】__ this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some__【小题5】__(surprise) conclusion.
Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes growth. It also improves _【小题6】__(concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get along with others. Industrialist Henry J.Kaiser believed that much of his success was due __【小题7】__the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured_【小题8】_as an inventor.
For these notable achievers, it appears that their daydreams came__【小题9】__. Dr Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “Hold a picture of yourself…in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself__【小题10】_(vivid) as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.- 答案：【小题1】was considered
【小题2】healthy
【小题3】is
【小题4】beyond
【小题5】surprising
【小题6】concentration
【小题7】to
【小题8】himself
【小题9】true
【小题10】vividly - 试题分析：题目主要考查学生对名词、形容词、副词、固定短语、主谓一致、被动语态、反身代词等基础知识的掌握情况。在平时的学习中，应该熟练掌握单词的词性和它们在句中所起的作用。
【小题1】考查被动语态。daydreaming和consider是动宾关系，即白日梦被看作......，句子缺少谓语动词，应该用被动语态，故填was considered。
【小题2】考查形容词作定语。health健康，是名词，其形容词形式是healthy，修饰名词thing应该用形容词，故填healthy。
【小题3】考查主谓一致。逗号之间的“they tell us”是插入语，主语daydreaming是单数，故填is。
【小题4】考查固定短语。go beyond超出，白日梦的益处不仅仅是让人放松，故填beyond。
【小题5】考查形容词作定语。surprise是名词，修饰名词conclusion应该用形容词，以-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，surprising令人惊讶的，故填surprising。
【小题6】考查词形转换。improves后面缺少宾语，concentrate是动词，其名词形式是concentration，故填concentration。
【小题7】考查固定短语。be due to由于，由......引起的，due在此是形容词，故填to。
【小题8】考查反身代词。年轻时的爱迪生把自己想象成一个发明家，这里指爱迪生他自己，故填himself。
【小题9】考查固定短语。句意：对于诺贝尔奖获得者而言，他们的白日梦似乎成为了现实。come true实现，故填true。
【小题10】考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词或句子，这里修饰动词picture(想象)，应该用副词，vividly栩栩如生地，生动地，故填vividly。
考点：考查名词；形容词；副词；固定短语；主谓一致；被动语态；反身代词