- 试题详情及答案解析
- There was a farm in a small country. The farmer’s daughter had to carry fresh milk to customers in various villages, one of 【小题1】 was a priest(牧师). 【小题2】 （reach）his house, the milkmaid had to cross a stream. People crossed it by raft(竹筏).
One day the priest, finding it arrived very late, 【小题3】 (scold) the poor girl. “What can I do?” she said. “I started out early from my house, 【小题4】 I had to wait a long time for the boatman to come.”
Then the priest said, “What! people have even walked across the ocean by 【小题5】 (repeat) the name of God, but you can’t cross this little river.” This milkmaid took his words very seriously.
【小题6】 then on, she brought the priest’s milk punctually(准时地) every morning. He became curious about it and asked her how it was【小题7】 she was never late any more.
“I crossed the river repeating the name of God, just as you had told me to do, 【小题8】 waiting for the raft,” she replied. The priest didn’t believe her, so they went together to the water and the milkmaid began to walk over 【小题9】 . Looking back, the milkmaid saw the priest floundering(踉跄) in the water.
“Sir!”she cried. “You are uttering the name of God, but all 【小题10】 while you are holding up your clothes from getting wet. That is not trusting in God.”- 答案：【小题1】whom
【小题2】To reach
【小题3】scolded
【小题4】but
【小题5】repeating
【小题6】From
【小题7】that
【小题8】without
【小题9】it
【小题10】the - 试题分析：题目主要考查学生对介词、并列连词、指示代词、强调句型、不定式、固定短语、定语从句、时态等知识的掌握情况。
【小题1】考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是customers，指人时介词后跟whom，one of whom相当于and one of them，故填whom。
【小题2】考查不定式表目的。句意：为了把牛奶送到牧师家里，小女孩需要穿过一条小溪。表目的用动词不定式，故填To reach。
【小题3】考查时态。“finding it arrived very late”是现在分词短语表示伴随状况，句子缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填scolded。
【小题4】考查并列连词。句意：我很早就出发了，但是等了好久才等到有船夫到来。前后是转折关系，故填but。
【小题5】考查固定搭配。by通过，是介词，后跟动名词，故填repeating。
【小题6】考查固定短语。from then on从那以后，故填From。
【小题7】考查强调句。It is/was...that是强调句型，可以强调除谓语外的任何句子成分，这里强调的是方式状语，强调句的疑问语序是what/how is/was it that...，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故填that。
【小题8】考查介词。根据“I crossed the river...”可知，小女孩没有等船夫，而是自己蹚过了小溪，without doing sth没有做某事，故填without。
【小题9】考查指示代词。句意：小女孩和牧师来到小溪边，小女孩开始蹚水过河，这里指代小溪，故填it。
【小题10】考查固定短语。all the while一直，始终，牧师一直提着自己的衣服，说明他不信任上帝，故填the。
考点：考查介词；并列连词；指示代词；强调句型；不定式；固定短语；定语从句；时态