As more and more people speak the global languages of En Wap版

试题详情及答案解析

As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000--7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations--UNESCO and National Geographic among them--have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following inthat tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes--which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now, through the two organizations that he has founded–the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project--Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
【小题1】Many scholars are making efforts to ______.

A．promote global languages

B．set up language research organizations.

C．search for language communities

D．rescue disappearing languages

【小题2】What does “that tradition’ in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Telling stories about language users

B．Writing books on language teaching.

C．Having full records of the languages

D．Living with the native speaker.

【小题3】What is Turin’s book based on?

A．The cultual studies

B．The documents available at Yale.

C．His language research in Bhutan.

D．His personal experience in Nepal.

【小题4】Which of the following best describe Turin’s work?

A．Write, sell and donate.

B．Collect, protect and reconnect.

C．Record, repair and reward.

D．Design, experiment and report.

答案：【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B

试题分析：文章主要讲述的是有很多语言正在消亡这一现象。除了英语、汉语、西班牙语和阿拉伯语之外，其它的语言正在快速消失。为了减少语言的损失，专家们正在努力记录正在消亡的语言。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段“other languages are rapidly disappearing”可知，全世界有很多语言正在快速地消失；根据第二段“In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars...have for many years been documenting dying languages”可知，专家们正在努力挽救正在消亡的语言，故选D。
【小题2】猜测词义题。根据第二段“scholars...have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect”可知，专家们把面临消亡的语言和它所反映的文化记录下来，Turin就是这样的专家之一，由此可知，划线部分指的是详细记录处于消亡中的语言，故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段“His recently published book...grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal”可知，Turin的书是以他在尼泊尔的生活和工作为基础的，故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据最后一段“from whom the materials were originally collected...the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities”可知，Turin的工作是收集正在消亡的语言并加以保护，再通过数字技术和互联网把收集起来的语言和当地的语言使用者分享，故选B。
考点：文化类短文阅读

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