- 试题详情及答案解析
- The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in Hollywood films such as Robocop and The Terminator. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and more intelligent than people.
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too dangerous, difficult or boring for humans.
Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after themselves. For example, scientists are making a robot to help blind people. Nowadays many blind people have a dog to help them. This dog is called a guide dog. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
One robot guide dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks” in front of its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. Meldog talks to its owner by radio. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.
In the United States, another type of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”. This robot will bring its owner tissue paper when he or she sneezes!
Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to the patients’ rooms. They never get lost because they have a map of the hospital in their computer memory.
【小题1】Some robots in real life are .
【小题2】Some disabled people need robots to .A．dangerous B．boring C．film stars D．factory workers
【小题3】Meldog is a .A．make robots B．become scientists C．look after themselves D．do dangerous jobs
【小题4】The robots used in American hospitals can do the following except .A．blind dog B．robot scientist C．real dog D．robot guide dog A．make a map B．shave patients C．brush the patients’teeth D．take meals from the kitchen to the patients’ rooms - 答案：【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A- 试题分析：本文介绍了机器人发明于二十世纪二十年代，以及机器人在现实生活中的应用。如在工厂：机器人可以用来帮助人们做一些危险性大的工作，机器人可以帮助残疾人等；在美国的医院，机器人能做一些简单的活儿。
【小题1】细节题。根据第二段第一句“In real life, robots are mainly used in factories.”在现实生活中，机器人主要被用在工厂里。故选D。
【小题2】细节题。根据第三段第一句“Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after themselves.”机器人也用来帮助那些不能照顾自己的残疾人。故选C。
【小题3】细节题。根据第四段第一句“One robot guide dog is called Meldog”一种机器导盲犬叫做Meldog，故选D。
【小题4】细节题。根据最后一段第三句“For example, they shave patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to the patients’ rooms.”例如，他们给病人刮胡子，刷牙和给病人把饭送到病房，没说会做地图，故选A。
考点：考查科数类阅读。