题库首页 > 试卷库
试题详情及答案解析
单句语法填空 ( 共12题,每题1分,其中57;64;65每题2分 共15分)
【小题1】Workers built shelters for survivors  ______homes had been destroyed .
【小题2】However , the next king of Prussia , Frederick William I , ___ ____ the amber room belonged , decided not to keep it .
【小题3】In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg _____ they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city .
【小题4】It was the first time in a year and a half that I ___________ ( see ) the night face to face...
【小题5】People were shocked . Then , later that afternoon , ______ big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan .
【小题6】An opinion is ________ someone believes is true but has not been proved .
【小题7】Your speech was heard by a group of five judges , all of ______ agreed that it was the best one this year .
【小题8】He offered ________ (guide) to poor black people with their legal problems .
【小题9】He was generous with his time , ____ ______ I was grateful .
【小题10】It was a prison ____  ______ no one escaped .
【小题11】A fact is anything that can be proved . For example , it can be proved that China has more people than any _____ country in the world .
【小题12】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg , _____ was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea .
答案:【小题1】whose
【小题2】to whom
【小题3】when
【小题4】had seen
【小题5】another
【小题6】what
【小题7】whom
【小题8】guidance
【小题9】for which
【小题10】from which/where
【小题11】other
【小题12】which
试题分析:本题主要考查单词拼写以及在此基础上需要考生能运用正确的时态,正确的词的形式,考虑到正确的固定短语搭配,属于较为基础的一类题目
【小题1】whose;考查whose引导的定语从句。所填词引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语,先行词是指人的survivors,故此处填whose。句意:工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者建造避难所。
【小题2】to whom;考查非限制性定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句,代替指人的先行词the next king of Prussia。根据短语belong to的用法,介词to提前,故用to whom。句意:然而,下一世普鲁士国王,腓特烈•威廉姆一世,也就是这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
【小题3】when;考查when引导的定语从句。所填词引导定语从句,并在从句中作时间状语,代替表时间的先行词in 2003。所以填when。句意:2003年春,圣彼得堡人民就用它来庆祝该市建成30周年。
【小题4】had seen;考查固定句型时。在it is the first/second/third time that… 结构中that后面的从句要用完成时,又因为句中主句用的was过去时,所以从句要用过去完成时。所以填had seen。句意:这是一年半以来,我第一次面对夜空。
【小题5】another;考查形容词辨析。这里是指地震又一次发生。Another作形容词表示:又一,再一。句意:人们都很震惊。下午过后,这里又一次发生地震,而其强度和第一次发生在唐山的地震强度几乎一样大。
【小题6】what;考查表语从句。这个句子是一个比较复杂的表语从句(也属于名词性从句)。因为从句中缺少宾语成分而用"what"引导。句意:看法就是某个人相信它是真的,但还不能够证明。
【小题7】whom;考查非限制性定语从句。引导词在从句中作of的宾语,并且代替a group of five judges,指人,故用whom:“代词+介词+关系代词”作从句中的主语。句意:你的演讲吸引了在座的五位评委,他们都一直认为你的演讲是今年最好的一个。
【小题8】guidance;考查单词词性辨析。此处缺少宾语,offer作为谓语动词后面缺少名词作宾语。guide是动词,其名词形式是guidance。offer guidance:提供指导。句意:他为黑人提供法律问题上的指导。
【小题9】for which;考查非限制性定语从句。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,which代指整个主句。根据固定搭配be grateful for对、、、感到感激,介词for提前,所以此处填for which。句意:他对于他的时间很慷慨,为此我很感激他。
【小题10】from which/where;考查定语从句。此空引导定语从句,代替表示地点的先行词prison,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以要用where引导。又由短语escape from逃离、、、可知,介词为from,可提前,形成from which。故此处填from which/where。
【小题11】other;考查比较级用法。“比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”这一句型是用比较级表示最高级的用法。有同样用法的还有:比较级+than+all other/any of the other+可数名词复数。句意:事实是可以证明的信息。例如,中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多。这是可以得到证实的。
【小题12】which;考查非限制性定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代指整个主句,并在从句中用作主语。句意:毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时他是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。
考点:考查基本语法性知识的掌握