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试题详情及答案解析
What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don't choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress rings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.
Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don't forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief.
【小题1】According to this passage, _________.
A.one can choose his color preference
B.one is born with his color preference
C.one's color preference is changeable
D.one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearly
【小题2】We would pay attention to colors because _______.
A.colors do have effect on our moods
B.colors may have effect on our work and study
C.light and bright colors make people happy
D.you can know your friends better by the colors they like or dislike
【小题3】If someone choose a red handkerchief, he will probably do the following things EXCEPT _______.
A.Becoming a leader.
B.Joining the Student Union.
C.Always complain and blame others.
D.Getting along well with others.
【小题4】"I am feeling black" means ______.
A.I am feeling wellB.I am very happy
C.I am excitedD.I am depressed
【小题5】The main idea of this passage is ________.
A.one's color preference shows one's character
B.you can brighten your life with wonderful colors
C.psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preference
D.one's color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on human beings
答案:【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】D
试题分析:每个人都有他偏爱的颜色,颜色偏好不是后天形成的,而是天生的。喜欢橘黄色或红色的人是乐观主义者,他们拥有积极向上的心态。喜欢灰色或蓝色的人比较文静、害羞,更愿意服从而不是指挥他人。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段最后“If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.”可知,颜色偏好不是后天养成的,而是天生的,故选B。
【小题2】推理判断题。根据第二段前三行“A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress rings ... not only happier but more active.”可知,不同的颜色会带给人们不一样的心情,说明颜色能够影响人们的心情,故选A。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.”可知,喜欢红色的人是乐观主义者,他们具备领导者的素质,热爱生活,擅长和他人交往,只有C项说的是消极的情况,故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据第二段第二行“On the other hand, black is depressing.”可知,黑色代表某人处于沮丧的情绪状态,故选D。
【小题5】主旨大意题。根据文章前两段可知,不同的颜色代表了不一样的性格特点,不同的颜色也能影响人们的心情,说明文章主要讲的是颜色偏好与性格的关系及颜色对人的影响,故选D。
考点:心理类短文阅读