- 试题详情及答案解析
- 任务型阅读（10分）
你的好朋友要去英国，他想了解在英国如何去看病，读下面的短文，比较两国的差异。
There is a National Health Service in Britain. People usually call it “the NHS”. When people are ill, they can get free treatment （治疗）.①The government(政府) pays for the treatment.In Britain everyone has a local doctor. The local doctor is a general practitioner (全科医生)(GP). A GP is a doctor who treats patients with all kinds of illness. He may not have specialists (专家) usually work in hospitals.
If a man is ill and wants to see his doctor, he calls to make an appointment first.②If he is too ill to go out, his doctor will come to his house.If the patient has to take medicine, the doctor gives him a prescription(处方).③The patient has to pay some money for the prescription.He goes to the chemist’s shop and buys the medicine there. The price is the same as any kind of medicine. But children, students or old people don’t have to pay for their medicine.
任务一：从文中找出下列各词：medical _____【小题1】______(名词); different __【小题2】_______(反义词)
任务二：把文中画线①改为一般疑问句。
____________________【小题3】____________________________________________
任务三：把文中画线②③处译成汉语。
②____________________【小题4】____________________________________________
③____________________【小题5】____________________________________________- 答案：【小题1】medicine
【小题2】same
【小题3】Does the government pay for the treatment?
【小题4】如果他生病太严重而不能出去，他的医生将会到他的家里来。
【小题5】病人不得不为处方付一些钱。 - 试题分析：这篇短文介绍的是在英国如何看病，英国的医疗机构和中国有哪些不同。英国人都有自己的医生，并且政府出资为人们看病。
【小题1】medical医学的，医药的，它的名词是medicine药物。
【小题2】different不同的，它的反义词是相同的same。
【小题3】此句是一般疑问句，应借助于助动词does，因为government是第三人称单数。
【小题4】句意：如果他生病太严重而不能出去，他的医生将会到他的家里来。此题考查too…to do sth太……而不能做某事。
【小题5】句意：病人不得不为处方付一些钱。此题考查固定短语have to do sth不得不做某事和pay for…为……付款。
考点：考查任务型阅读。