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试题详情及答案解析
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mary,
How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One hundreds and twenty students took exams but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They couldn't imagine a girl so young living alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I'll be able to continue living with us. Why can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?
Best Wishes.
Jane
答案:【小题1】去掉a
【小题2】have后加been
【小题3】hundreds→hundred
【小题4】was→were
【小题5】strong→strongly
【小题6】too→so
【小题7】couldn’t→can’t
【小题8】us→them
【小题9】why→How
【小题10】the fact后加that
试题分析:题目主要考查学生对冠词、数词、副词、代词、时态、固定句型、被动语态、同位语从句等语法知识的掌握情况。
【小题1】考查冠词。news消息,是不可数名词,前面不加冠词,故把a去掉。
【小题2】考查被动语态。I与offer是动宾关系,即我被提供奖学金,应该用现在完成时的被动形式have been done,故在have后加been。
【小题3】考查基数词。当hundred, thousand, million前有具体数字时,应该使用它们的单数形式,当它们单独使用表泛指时,后面常加s,且与of连用,即hundreds/thousands/millions of,故把hundreds改为hundred。
【小题4】考查主谓一致。a few一些,表示肯定,修饰可数名词复数,这里承前省略了students,故把was改为were。
【小题5】考查副词。be against反对,修饰动词或句子应该用副词,这里指父母强烈反对“我”留学,故把strong改为strongly。
【小题6】考查固定句型。so...that如此......以至于......,too...to太......而不能,表示否定含义,that不与too连用,故把too改为so。
【小题7】考查时态。这里叙述的是现在的事情,根据“They say it is too far away”可知,应该用一般现在时,故把couldn’t改为can’t。
【小题8】考查人称代词。父母建议“我”留在北京,这样我就能继续和他们生活在一起了。这里指代的是“我”的父母,故把us改为them。
【小题9】考查疑问词。句意:我该怎样说服他们呢?根据句意可知,这里表示“方式”,应该用how,故把Why改为How。
【小题10】考查同位语从句。fact, idea, question, suggestion等词后跟同位语从句,对其进行补充说明,that只起引导作用,但不能省略,故在the fact后加that。
考点:考查冠词;数词;副词;代词;时态;固定句型;被动语态;同位语从句