- 试题详情及答案解析
- One day, an old monk named Wisdom, followed by two young monks, was walking from one town to another__【小题1】__they caught sight of a lake. Tired and thirsty, they stopped to have a rest. __【小题2】_old monk, pointing to the lake, asked the __【小题3】__(young) one to get him some water.
When the little monk reached the lake, a cart_【小题4】_ (draw) by an ox started crossing the lake, __【小题5】___made the water very muddy. The little monk thought, “How can I give this muddy water to my master to drink!” So he came back_【小题6】___ any water, saying, “The water is very muddy. I don’t think __【小题7】__is suitable to drink.”
After a while, the same monk ___【小题8】___to get water again. When he went back to the lake, he found that the mud _【小题9】__ (settle) down already, so he collected back a pot of water. Wisdom looked at the water happily and then up at the monk, “To make the water clean, __【小题10】__ you need to do is just to let it be and the mud would settle down on its own.”
It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed, just let it be. Give it a little time and it will settle down itself.- 答案：【小题1】when
【小题2】the
【小题3】younger
【小题4】drawn
【小题5】which
【小题6】without
【小题7】it
【小题8】was asked
【小题9】had settled
【小题10】what - 试题分析：
【小题1】when 考查固定句式。Sb be doing sth when….某人正在做某事在这时….（发生意料之外的事情）；本句中的when是一个并列连词，引导的是并列句。老和尚带着两个小和尚正从一个镇向另外一个镇出发，在这时他们看见了一个湖。
【小题2】 the 本句中使用定冠词the特指上文出现的那个老和尚。
【小题3】 younger 根据上文可知和老和尚一起的是两个小和尚，本句是指老和尚让较小的那个和尚帮他取水。
【小题4】drawn 本句考查的分词短语做定语用法。名词cart与动词draw之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中作定语修饰前面的名词cart。
【小题5】which 本题考查的是非限制性定语从句。Which指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语。
【小题6】without 上下文串联。句意：小和尚想：我怎么能把如此肮脏的水给师傅喝？所以他没有带水就回来了。根据句义可知本句表示否定的意思。
【小题7】 it 本句中的it指代不可数名词water，作为动词drink的逻辑宾语。句意：我认为这种水不合适喝。
【小题8】 was asked 本句考查被动语态。同一个小和尚被请求去取水。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以要使用一般过去时的被动语态的形式。
【小题9】had settled 本句考查时态。句意：小和尚发现水已经沉淀下来了，所以他去了一壶水。在小和尚又一次来取水之前，水就已经沉淀下来了。所以应该使用过去完成时。
【小题10】what 本句考查的是主语从句，what引导起这个主语从句，并在主语从句中做动词do的逻辑宾语。
考点：语法填空