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任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。每个空格一个单词(满分10分)
The good news: Your son or daughter has graduated from college. The potentially bad news: Due to job losses, the pressure of student loan debt or some other factors, he/she has to return home, living with you.
A recent survey has found that almost one-in-five grown children (aged 18-34) now live with their parents. And of those children, about one-third say they used to live independently elsewhere before returning home. The phenomenon has become known as “The Boomerang Generation”(回巢族).
Don’t worry. From a positive angle, you may find you can actually do a lot to keep harmony in the household and make this tricky time manageable, even beneficial for all involved. When your child comes back, he/she can be a source of social support. He/She can help out economically. And you really get a chance to establish a different relationship—as adults.
It’s important to know how long this kind of situation will last. This can be discussed with your family members, but it’s essential that everyone understands the arrangement. It’s also important to set a goal for your graduated child to help him/her find a suitable job.
Everyone should keep the household rules. College kids are used to doing what they want. So let your child know your expectations for household chores, overnight guests, noise and so on. You can list something that you can never accept.
It is absolutely OK for parents to charge rent(房租). If a grown child is able to pay rent, he/she should be asked to pay some. This can also include electricity, water or other benefits he/she is enjoying. If you feel it uncomfortable to take money from your child, you can collect rent money and return it to him/ her when he/she leaves, to help him/her in his/her new home.
Avoid falling into traditional parent-child roles. This is difficult, but parents should not do traditional things such as lending your grown child money or doing his/her laundry or cleaning any more. Your child has grown up; he/she is no longer a teenager.
At last, parents should not get overly involved in your child’s lives and personal relationships. Parents need to respect your child’s growing independence. Creating a dictatorship (独裁) doesn’t help him/ her grow as a self-reliant individual.
A problem
Your child moves back home after graduation, 【小题1】      to live on his/her own.
【小题2】      why your child comes back home
·Job losses
·The pressure of student loan debt
·Other factors
Present situation
·Almost 【小题3】      percent grown children now live with their parents.
·The phenomenon has become known as “The Boomerang Generation”.
 
【小题4】   to parents
Establish a deadline
·Let everyone understand the arrangement.
·Set a job-hunting 【小题5】       for your child.
Clarify house rules
·Set 【小题6】        for household chores, overnight guests, noise and so on.
·List something your child should never do.
【小题7】rent
·Ask your child to pay rent.
·You can collect rent money and 【小题8】        it toyour child when he/she leaves.
Avoid falling into old roles
 
·Don’t lend money to your child.
·Don’t do【小题9】        for him/her.
 
Respect your child’s 【小题10】       and independence.
答案:【小题1】unable/failing
【小题2】Reasons
【小题3】20/twenty
【小题4】Suggestions/Tips/Advice
【小题5】goal
【小题6】rules
【小题7】Charge
【小题8】return
【小题9】housework
【小题10】freedom
试题分析:文章大意:孩子毕业之后,如何解决与父母共同居住的问题。文章作者给出了一些建议。
【小题1】归纳题。根据第一段Due to job losses, the pressure of student loan debt or some other factors, he/she has to return home, living with you.可以归纳出答案。
【小题2】归纳题。根据why your child comes back home及表格后面可归纳出答案,注意用复数形式。
【小题3】原词再现。根据第二段第一句A recent survey has found that almost one-in-five grown children (aged 18-34) now live with their parents.可以得出答案。
【小题4】归纳题。根据其对应的表格后面的内容可知这里为“对父母的建议”,注意首字母大写。
【小题5】原词再现。根据文章第四段It’s also important to set a goal for your graduated child to help him/her find a suitable job.可以得出答案。
【小题6】原词再现。根据文章第五段Everyone should keep the household rules.可以得出答案。
【小题7】原词再现。根据文章第六段It is absolutely OK for parents to charge rent(房租).可以得出答案,注意首字母大写。
【小题8】原词再现。根据文章第六段you can collect rent money and return it to him/ her when he/she leaves, to help him/her in his/her new home.可以得出答案。
【小题9】归纳题。根据文章第七段This is difficult, but parents should not do traditional things such as lending your grown child money or doing his/her laundry or cleaning any more.可以归纳出答案。
【小题10】归纳题。根据文章最后一段At last, parents should not get overly involved in your child’s lives and personal relationships.可以归纳出答案。
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