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试题详情及答案解析
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空。每个词限用一次。
everywhere, regret, basket,lift, pity, to,food, but, plenty, full, wait, nearly
 
A mouse was having a very bad time.  She couldn't find any food.  She looked 【小题1】________,  but there was no food,  and she grew thin.
At last the mouse found a 【小题2】______. It was filled with some delicious 【小题3】________and here was a small hole in it. The mouse went into it. She could just get through the hole.
Then she began to eat. Because she was very hungry she ate 【小题4】__________of food and went on eating and eating. At last, she had grown very fat before she felt that she was 【小题5】____________.
When the mouse tried to climb out, she tried many times 【小题6】______ failed. She was too fat 【小题7】_______ pass through the hole.
"How shall I climb out?"  said the mouse sadly. "Oh, how shall I climb out?"
Just then an ant came along, and he heard the mouse crying.
"Oh,  if you want to climb out, you must 【小题8】_________ until you have grown as thin as you were when you went in,  I feel 【小题9】______ for you. " the ant said.
The mouse began to 【小题10】______ eating too much food. This story tells us that we should think before we do.
答案:【小题1】everywhere
【小题2】basket
【小题3】food
【小题4】plenty
【小题5】full
【小题6】but
【小题7】to
【小题8】wait
【小题9】pity
【小题10】regretful
试题分析
:这篇文章讲述了一个可怜的小老鼠因找不到食物而变得很瘦,后来他找到一个装满事物的篮子,但上面只有一个可以容下她的小洞,于是他就钻进去一直不停地吃,直到他长得很胖时,他才发现他已经出不去了,他只好重新饿到和原来一样瘦才出去。这个故事告诉人们要三思而后行。
【小题1】考查付词的用法。句意:他到处找,但是没有找到食物。everywhere,here and there,到处.结合语境,可知填everywhere。
【小题2】考查名词的用法。句意:最后他找到一个篮子。At last,最后,同义词有:finally,in the end.结合语境,可知填basket。
【小题3】考查名词的用法 .句意:它(篮子) 装满了美食,而且上面有个洞。be filled with,装满,充满,同义词be full of. 结合语境可知填food。
【小题4】考查介词短语的用法。 句意 :因为他很饿,所以他吃了大量的食物,还继续吃。because,因为plenty of(大量的)+不可数名词;go on doing,继续做某事。结合语境可知填plenty。
【小题5】考查形容词的用法 。句意:最后,在他感觉到吃饱之前,他已经变得很胖。At las,最后。had grown,过去完成时,was,一般过去式。结合语境可知填full。
【小题6】考查付词的用法。句意:当他试着地爬出去时,他试了很多次,但是都失败了。climb out,爬出去。结合语境的理解及联系下文。故填but。
【小题7】考查付词的用法。句意:他太胖了以至于不能通过那个洞。too+形容词 to+动词原形,太……而不能,该句是简单句,同义句:She was so fat that she couldn′t pass through the hole。结合语境,可知填to.
【小题8】考查动词的用法。句意:噢,如果你想爬出去,你必须等到你变得和进来是一样瘦.until,直到……时候。as thin as,和……一样瘦。as +形容词∕副词+ as,和……一样。联系上文可知填wait。
【小题9】考查形容词的动词. 句意:我为你感到后悔。regret,动词,后悔;regretful,形容词,后悔的。结合语境故填
【小题10】考查动词的用法。句意。老鼠开始停止吃太多的食物。Stop doing,停止做某事;stop to do,停下来开始做某事。too much food,太多的食物。too much+名词,much too+形容词,太……。I fee+形容词构成主系表结构。结合语境故填regretful.
考点:考查单词填空