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When we talk about intelligence(智力),we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school.By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving(表现),especially in a new situation.If we want to test intelligence,we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.
For example,when in a new situation,an intelligent person thinks about the situation,not about himself or what might happen to him.He tries to find out all be can,and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it.He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out,but at least he tries.And if he cannot make things work out right,he doesn’t feel ashamed(羞愧)that he failed,he just tries to learn from his mistakes.An intelligent person,even if he is very young,has a special outlook(看法)on life,a special feeling about life,and how he fits into it.
If you look at children,you’ll see great difference between what we call“bright”children and“non-bright”children.They are actually two different kinds of people,not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence.For example,the bright child really wants to find out about life-he tries to get in touch with everything around him.But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world:he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.
【小题1】According to this passage,intelligence is the ability to__________.
A.get some high scores on some tests
B.do well in school
C.deal with life
D.have a lot of book knowledge
【小题2】In a new situation,an intelligent person________.
A.knows more about what might happen to him
B.is sure of the result he will get
C.cares more about himself
D.keeps his mind on what to do about the situation
【小题3】If an intelligent person failed,he would_______.
A.try not to feel ashamed
B.learn from his mistakes
C.try to find all he could
D.make sure what result he would get
【小题4】Bright children and non-bright children________.
A.are two different types of children
B.are different mainly in their degree of cleverness
C.have difference only in their way of thinking
D.have different knowledge about the world
答案:【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
试题分析:这篇文章讲述了智力是什么,就孩子而言,聪明的孩子会做些什么,不聪明的孩子会怎么做。
【小题1】细节理解题. 根据文章By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving(表现),especially in a new situation.可知智力是生活和表现的一种能力,也就是处理生活的一种能力。故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据文章  For example,when in a new situation,an intelligent person thinks about the situation,not about himself or what might happen to him.He tries to find out all be can,and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it可知一个有智商的人处于一种新的情况,他会专心于怎样处理这种状况。故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据And if he cannot make things work out right,he doesn’t feel ashamed(羞愧)that he failed,he just tries to learn from his mistakes.可知他失败了,他会尽力从错误中学习到很多知识。故选B。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据  If you look at children,you’ll see great difference between what we call“bright”children and“non-bright”children.They are actually two different kinds of people,not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence.可知聪明的孩子和不聪明的孩子是两种不同类的人。故选A。
考点:考查日常生活类阅读。