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试题详情及答案解析
We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us — in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our      have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us         everything to their kindness and love.
When we      them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or      them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of      our own love and gratitude to them.      , elders have also been through all the years you are      and know a little more about the world than you do.
It is      that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always      with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human      . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their      .
With changing times and      influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should      express their views and if there are arguments, they should not      their voices.
If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately       their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are      to give up their places to older people. This is not a      of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear      , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a      disadvantage. When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become      that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.
【小题1】
A.youngstersB.eldersC.parentsD.juniors
【小题2】
A.devoteB.oweC.payD.contribute
【小题3】
A.showB.explainC.exhibitD.point
【小题4】
A.greetingB.receivingC.declaringD.showing
【小题5】
A.expressingB.describingC.sendingD.suggesting
【小题6】
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Though
【小题7】
A.experiencing withB.going throughC.suffering fromD.worrying out
【小题8】
A.maybeB.likelyC.possiblyD.probably
【小题9】
A.quarreledB.dealtC.livedD.disagreed
【小题10】
A.communityB.organizationC.societyD.public
【小题11】
A.experienceB.realityC.emotionD.information
【小题12】
A.culturalB.specialC.environmentalD.position
【小题13】
A.quietlyB.slightlyC.silentlyD.coldly
【小题14】
A.riseB.raiseC.supportD.force
【小题15】
A.give awayB.get rid ofC.give upD.send out
【小题16】
A.expectedB.forcedC.neededD.reminded
【小题17】
A.doubtB.questionC.wonderD.challenge
【小题18】
A.sufferingB.upsetC.troubleD.discomfort
【小题19】
A.seriousB.lightC.heavyD.slight
【小题20】
A.awareB.aliveC.knowingD.sensible
答案:【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】A
【小题5】A
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】B
【小题9】D
【小题10】C
【小题11】A
【小题12】A
【小题13】A
【小题14】B
【小题15】C
【小题16】A
【小题17】B
【小题18】D
【小题19】D
【小题20】A
试题分析:本文主要倡导年轻人应该多照顾老人,尊重老人,。
【小题1】考查名词。 根据especially our elders because they are ahead of us — in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our      have done a lot for us,, 可知老人在年龄、智慧、阅历、教育上都高于我们,老人们还为我们做了很多。A. youngsters 年轻人  B. elders  老人  C. parents 父母       D. juniors年幼的人,故选B。
【小题2】考查动词。根据most of us         everything to their kindness and love.可知我们多数人把老人做的一切归于他们的善良和爱。A. devote 献身  B. owe 归功于  C. pay 支付 D. contribute贡献,故答案选B。
【小题3】考查动词。根据When we      them respect,得知当我们向他们表示尊敬时。A. show表示  B. explain 解释    C. exhibit 展览        D. point指着,故答案选A。
【小题4】考查动词。根据whether it is by bowing to them, or     them with a smile, or offering them any help they need,得知无论是鞠躬或微笑着问候。A. greeting 问候  B. receiving 收到   C. declaring 宣布 D. showing展示,故选A。
【小题5】考查动词。根据it is one way of      our own love and gratitude to them. 得知这是一种表达我们对他们爱和感激的一种方式。A. expressing 表达   B. describing 描述 C. sending  发送    D. suggesting建议,暗示,故选A。
【小题6】考查副词。根据    , elders have also been through all the years you are      and know a little more about the world than you do.得知另外,老人们早已经历了我们正经历的。A. However 然而 B. Therefore  因此 C. Besides   另外  D. Though尽管,故选C。
【小题7】考查动词短语。根据     , elders have also been through all the years you are      and know a little more about the world than you do.得知另外,老人们早已经历了我们正经历的。A. experiencing with 经验是  B. going through 经历  C. suffering from    遭受 D. worrying out绞尽脑汁解决。故选B。
【小题8】考查形容词。根据It is      that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new.
得知可能你不赞成老人的想法。A. maybe  副词,可能  B. likely  形容词,可能  C. possibly 副词,可能    D. probably副词,可能。故选B。
【小题9】考查动词。根据All younger generations have always      with their elders得知所有年轻的一辈常常会与老人有分歧。A . quarreled 吵架B. dealt 处理C. lived 居住  D. disagreed 分歧,故选D。
【小题10】考查名词。根据and it is these differences that bring changes in human      .得知正是这些差异给人类社会带来了变化。A. community 社区 B. organization 组织 C. society 社会D. public公众,故选C。
【小题11】考查名词。根据However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their      .
得知无论你和老人意见有多大分歧,对他们的经历给予信任。A. experience经历   B. reality  现实C. emotion  情感 D. information信息,故答案选A。
【小题12】考查形容词。根据With changing times and    influences, 得知随着时代的改变和文化的影响。A. cultural 文化的B. special 特别的  C. environmental 环境的D. position地位的,故答案选A。
【小题13】考查副词。根据Youngsters should      express their views得知年轻人应该平静的表达他们的观点。A. quietly  平静的  B. slightly 稍微的 C. silently 沉默的  D. coldly冷漠的,答案选A。
【小题14】考查动词。根据if there are arguments, they should not      their voices.得知如果这有争论,他们不应提高嗓音。A. rise 上升,后面不加宾语 B. raise 抬高  C. support 支持  D. force 迫使
故答案选B。
【小题15】     考查动语短语。根据If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately      their places, and sit on the carpet.得知如果沙发或凳子上没有多余位置,孩子们应该马上让出位置给老人。 A. give away 出卖,赠送 B. get rid of  去除  C. give up    放弃  D. send out发送,故答案选C。
【小题16】考查动词。根据youngsters are      to give up their places to older people. 可知年轻人被期望应该让出位置给老人。A. expected 期望B. forced 迫使 C. needed 需要D. reminded提醒,答案选A。
【小题17】考查名词。根据This is not a      of who has more rights.可知这不是一个谁有更多权利的问题,。 A. doubt   怀疑  B. question 问题 C. wonder 好奇  D. challenge挑战,故答案选B.
【小题18】考查名词。根据It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear      , or tolerate unpleasantness,可知只是年轻人有更多的力量去承担不适。A. suffering痛苦  B. upset  不安 C. trouble  麻烦  D. discomfort不适,故答案选D。
【小题19】考查形容词。根据so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a      disadvantage.因此,很自然应该对老人们和稍稍处于不利地位的人表示周到的考虑。 A. serious 严肃的  B. light  轻的  C. heavy   重的    D. slight稍微
故答案选D。
【小题20】考查形容词。根据When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become      that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.可知当你做一些简单的事情表示对老人的尊重时,他们会认识到年轻人在关心他们。A. aware  认识到  B. alive   活的C. knowing 知道D. sensible明事理的,故答案选A。
考点:考查教育类短文