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第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30 分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens. The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don't be afraid. Instead, use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.
Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two “little people” and some cheese.
Thefourare in a maze looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, can’t do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.
After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.
【小题1】The book Who Moved My Cheese is __________.
A.written all over the worldB.read across the world
C.sold only in AmericaD.loved only by teens
【小题2】What does the text mainly discuss?
A.Never change in our life. B.Change whenever you like .
C.Change with the changes.D.Pay attention to the changes,
【小题3】The underline word “four”(paragraph 3) refers to __________.
A.mice and little peopleB.students
C.cheeseD.readers
【小题4】In our lives, we should learn from __________.
A.miceB.little people
C.ChrisD.Spence Johnson
答案:【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】A
试题分析:本文是一篇说明文,讲述了《谁动了我的奶酪》的作者有出了一本专门写给青少年们的书。主要目的是帮助青少年们正确面对生活中的改变。
【小题1】B细节理解题。根据文章首句话The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the world.可知这本书在世界范围都是畅销书,选B。
【小题2】C主旨大意题。文章讲述了奶酪的故事,主要内容就是不能面对变化的情形无动于衷。要主动的去改变以适应新环境,青少年也应该如此。选C。
【小题3】A 代词指代题。从文章第二段a story about two mice, two “little people” and some cheese.
.可知”four”指mice and little people,选A。
【小题4】A推理判断题。根据《谁动了我的奶酪》,老鼠因为改变而获得了新生活。这样文章的主旨。由此判断答案选A。
考点:考查社会文化类短文阅读