Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco ther Wap版

试题详情及答案解析

Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.
In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive（远古的） birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.
【小题1】What is the text mainly about?

A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.

B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.

C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.

D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.

【小题2】Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that____ ．

A．they look like young cuckoos

B．they have claws on the wings

C．they eat a lot like a cow

D．they live on river banks

【小题3】What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?

A．They had claws to help them climb.

B．They could fly long distances.

C．They had four wings like hoatzins.

D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.

【小题4】Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?

A．To find more food.

B．To protect themselves better.

C．To keep themselves warm.

D．To produce their young.

答案：【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D

试题分析：本文主要介绍从各种方面介绍了一种亚马孙鸟儿-麝雉。
【小题1】细节题。从全文来看介绍了麝雉的外表和他们的生活栖息地。故选D。
【小题2】细节题。根据第三段Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.说明：小麝雉与父母的不同之处在于他们的翅膀上有爪。故选B。
【小题3】细节题。根据第三段 Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive（远古的） birds must have done.说明：远古的鸟可以利用他们的四个爪子和喙攀爬。故选A。
【小题4】细节题。由最后一自然段when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.可知：在雨季来临的时候他们聚集在一个小窝是为了保护小麝雉。故选D。
考点：考查说明类短文阅读

2015学年浙江江山实验中学高一11月月考英语试卷（带解析）