- 试题详情及答案解析
- Recently a new science behind incentives（激励）, 【小题1】__ （include） in education, has been discussed．For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children __【小题2】 （do） better in school．_【小题3】_ some cases, he gave students incentives based on input（输入）, like reading certain books, while in _【小题4】___, the incentives _ _【小题5】 （base） on output, like results on exams．His main 【小题6】__ （find） was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output．Fryer’s conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be 【小题7】___（effect） because students do not know how to do better on an exam, apart from general rules like “study harder”．Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over 【小题8】___ they have much more control．
As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have 【小题9】__ much higher chance of success．And it’s easier to start again 【小题10】 you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do．- 答案：【小题1】including
【小题2】to do
【小题3】In
【小题4】others
【小题5】were based
【小题6】finding
【小题7】more effective
【小题8】which
【小题9】a
【小题10】if - 【小题1】包括某事，用介词including。
【小题2】激励某人做某事，motivate somebody to do。
【小题3】在有些情况，in some cases ，位于句首填介词In。
【小题4】在其他的情况下，填代词others。
【小题5】be based on以．．．为基础，主语是复数名词，谓语也用复数 were based。
【小题6】主要发现，形容词后用名词finding 。
【小题7】根据后面的better得知，这里要填形容词比较级more effective。
【小题8】先行词是任务，介词后必须用which。
【小题9】有一个机会a chance of。
【小题10】如果失败，重新开始更容易一些。填if。
考点：词汇的运用