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试题详情及答案解析
句型转换(每空0.5分,共10空,计5分)
【小题1】Whatever happens, he will never give up smoking.
                   happens, he’ll never give up smoking.
【小题2】Instead of sand blowing everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place.
Instead of sand blowing everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere,             it difficult to travel from place to place.
【小题3】The place is worthy of being visited.
The place is             .
【小题4】People believe that the deaths were the result of the mummy’s curse.
                   that the deaths were the result of the mummy’s curse.
答案:【小题1】No matter what
【小题2】which makes
【小题3】worth visiting
【小题4】It is believed
【小题1】考查No matter+特殊疑问词和特殊疑问词+ever引导的让步状语从句的转换。No matter+特殊疑问词和特殊疑问词+ever表示“无论…”。两种句型的差别是:No matter+特殊疑问词只能引导让步状语从句,而特殊疑问词+ever不仅可引导让步状语从句,还可以引导名词性从句。这里例句使用“Whatever”,对应应该使用“No matter what”。句意:不管发生什么,他绝不会停止吸烟。故填No matter what。
【小题2】考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。例句需转换部分 “making it difficult to travel from place to place. ”,这是使用动词的现在分词形式表示状语。而动词make的形式主语是前面的内容“there is mud and water everywhere”。因此,可以将现在分词短语转换成一个非限制性定语从句,用定语从句修饰前面的内容,而前面内容是作定语从句的主语,故要用which,谓语动词继续使用例句中给的makes。句意:不是风沙吹到各地,这儿到处都是泥浆和水,使得到各地旅行很困难。故填which makes。
【小题3】考查形容词worth和worthy的辨析和转换。worth adj,值得的,等值的,有…的价值;worthy adj,应得某事物,值得做某事,配得上的,相称的。be worth doing sth ="be" worthy of sth.值得某事/做某事。句意:这个地方值得观赏。故填worth visiting。
【小题4】考查it作形式主语,that从句作真正主语。It is believed/thought/said that…,人们相信/认为/据说。句意:人们相信,这些死亡是由于木乃伊的诅咒。故填It is believed。
考点:考查同义形容词用法转换;状语从句、定语从句的转换等。