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2010年浙江省杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语试卷

2026-02-07
| 中考真卷
| 九年级
| 浙江
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完型填空
1. 完形填空(二)(本题共15小题,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,根据文意,将方框内所给的词或短语的适当形式填入相应的空白处,使短文的意思完整。(每个词只能使用一次)(本题共十小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it__【小题1】__ our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest _【小题2】__activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This __【小题3】__money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think ___【小题4】____it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if __【小题5】_____ and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they __【小题6】__ a long time. We should look after them__【小题7】_ they will last and we should repair them if we can instead of  throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them __【小题8】__.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes ___【小题9】_ to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your_【小题10】__ and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
2. Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to _21___ , so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be __22__to stop. “ Just one more game, ” often turns into another game, then another.
Computer games do have their _23__. They are excellent for training hand or eye coordination(协调).Surgeons (外科医生)_24____played computer games as children are often skilled. Computer games can __25__ be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer than a teacher would be able to teach.
But like anything __26__ in life, things should be balanced.(平衡).Too much time on the computer can _27__ your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot _28__ playing computer games, they won’t do as well in other areas in their life—not just schoolwork, but in developing important social skill such as how to talk with people and how to work with others. And if they are no longer taking regular exercise, __29___ health will become worse.
Computer games have their place, __30___people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.
【小题1】
A.winB.loseC.fightD.beat
【小题2】
A.easyB.necessaryC.naturalD.difficult
【小题3】
A.rulesB.suggestions C.advantagesD.freedom
【小题4】
A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where
【小题5】
A.only B.justC.alsoD.ever
【小题6】
A.elseB.specificC.specialD.enjoyable
【小题7】
A.relaxB.hurtC.closeD.open
【小题8】
A.enjoyB.startC.stopD.keep
【小题9】
A.ourB.theirC.herD.your
【小题10】
A.then B.soC.andD.but
阅读理解
1. 阅读理解(二)(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文回答问题:
The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, there’s no shouting and no running, and you aren’t allowed to touch the exhibits. But the Science Museum is different… because it’s noisy ! People talk about what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well. Visiting the Science Museum is fun and it’s a great way to learn about science because you can work things out and try out ideas.
When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launch Pad. This is my favorite room because you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with falling sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel into space and back again.
Then I go upstairs to the Human and Nature room. You can compare your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you aren’t fast enough, the lion catches you! I’m faster than all my friends, but the lion still catches me.
You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mustn’t take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.
Above all, the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like – it’s open every day, from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It’s my favorite museum in the whole world.
【小题1】Where does Tony go first when he visits the Science Museum?
【小题2】What can you try out in the Human and Nature room?
【小题3】How much does it cost to go in the Science Museum?
【小题4】How long can you stay at the Science Museum ?
【小题5】What does the writer think of the Science Museum?
2. Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of(缺乏)others, for example,fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources,what can we use in the future and where can we move?Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life,we can do many things to prevent waste from happening,for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing,turn off the lights when we leave the classroom,try not to order more food than we need and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
【小题1】From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.
A.eat too muchB.don‘t work hard
C.waste thingsD.throw rubbish everywhere
【小题2】Which is not mentioned in this passage?
A.Fresh waterB.Forest.
C.Oil.D.Coal.
【小题3】What may happen in 100 years?
A.We may still have enough oil.B.We may still have enough coal.
C.We may have a little oil.D.We may have no coal or oil to use.
【小题4】Which of the following is right?
A.Waste brings problems.B.Waste can bring no problem.
C.China is rich in fresh water.D.Students never waste things.
【小题5】 Which is the best title of this passage?
A.Stop WastingB.School life
C.Waste in the SchoolD.Rich Resources in China
3. Almost every child in big cities has the chance to go to school. Nine years’ studying helps children to prepare for their future lives. In fact, many students can study for more than nine years. Not all children are so lucky.
There is a girl called Xiao Fang. She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi. When she was younger, she wanted to go to school, but she could not because her family was too poor. The schools were too expensive, so her parents kept her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents.
Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish came true, and now she is studying in a school. Unluckily, there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can help these children.
Project Hope also helps to repair school buildings.
All this good work costs money. Project Hope needs your help. If you give Project Hope ¥300, we can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Project Hope can build new schools. The money buys good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. To help us is to help Xiao Fang and many other children to have a good start in life.
【小题1】根据Almost every child in big cities has the chance to go to school 可知大城市每个孩子都能上学。故选C。
【小题2】根据When she was younger, she wanted to go to school, but she could not because her family was too poor. 可知选A。
【小题3】根据If you give Project Hope ¥300, we can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year.可知选D。
【小题4】根据Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish came true, and now she is studying in a school. 描述,可知选B。
【小题5】根据短文描述,可知希望工程帮助贫穷孩子上学,修建校舍,故选D。
【小题6】______________can go to school.
A.Almost everyone in the worldB.Almost everyone in China
C.Almost everyone in big citiesD.Almost everyone in small villages
【小题7】Xiao Fang didn’t go to school when she was younger because_______.          .
A.her family was too poorB.she didn’t like school
C.there was too much work for her to doD.she could learn nothing at school
【小题8】With¥300,  ______________.
A.one child can go to school for nine years
B.a new school can be built
C.many children can go to school
D.a child can go to school for a year
【小题9】Xiao Fang is studying in a school because _________________________.         .
A.Project Hope heard from her
B.Project Hope helped her
C.she knew someone working in Project Hope
D.she wrote a letter to the newspaper
【小题10】 Project Hope helps__________________________.         .
A.children who are too poor to go to schoolB.to repair school buildings
C.children to go to schoolD.all the above
4. The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and it’s used by people all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA. The American government needed a network of computers for its army. Then in the 1970s scientists and businesspeople also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, they weren’t allowed to use US network, and when they were allowed to, the messages were in very simple text without photos.
The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He wanted to send documents to other scientists. So he developed the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text, drawings and photos. In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.
So, what’s the difference between Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware .It allows us to communicate with other people. The World Wide Web is the software. It allows us to create , see, and read multimedia documents.
The web is made up of millions of documents called web pages. These pages are held in computers all over the world. Many people have a favorite website with a number of web pages on the same subject.
Email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. It’s cheaper and quicker to use email than send normal mail. New users call normal mail “snail mail” because it’s so slow.
It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio. It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television. By the year 2000, it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next on the Internet?
【小题1】When was the Internet invented?
A.In the 1970sB.In the 1960sC.In the 1990sD.In 1989
【小题2】Who made the Internet easier to use?
A.BusinesspeopleB.The American government
C.A British scientistD.American Scientists
【小题3】Why is email better than snail mail?
A.Because email was invented early.
B.Because email came from America.
C.Because email is cheaper and quicker.
D.Because email is fashionable.
【小题4】According to the passage, which of the following is not true.
A.Tim Berners-Lee developed the World Wide Web.
B.At first, the message were in very simple text without photos.
C.Web pages are held in computers all over the world.
D.The World Wide Web allows us to communicate with other people.
【小题5】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.The history of the InternetB.The World’s greatest invention
C.The World Wide WebD.The future of the Internet
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