2015届江苏泰兴黄桥初级中学九年级上第一次独立作业英语试卷（带解析）

2025-01-18

| 同步测试

| 九年级

| 江苏

第三方

单项选择*

1. We will have a field trip this afternoon .The news makes everyone

A．excited	B．frightened
C．happily	D．luckily

2. Jeans are too tight , so I _________ trousers.

A．prefer to wearing	B．would wearing
C．prefer to wear	D．prefer wearing

3. Usually, it’s easier to make ________ decision than to take ______ action.

A．a; a	B．/ ; an
C．/ ;/	D．a ; /

4. We must ________ ourselves _______ our work.

A．strict in ; with	B．be strict in ; with
C．be strict with ; in	D．strict with ; in

5. He hardly worries about his English, _______ ?

A．doesn’t he	B．does he
C．is he	D．all right

6. Red is often _______ celebrations in China.

A．used to	B．use to
C．used for	D．use for

7. Do your characteristics match ?

A．what your star sign say about you

B．what does your star sign say about you

C．what your star sign says about you

D．what did your star sign say about you

8. 以下单词中“gh"的发音不同于其他的是：

9. _______ good suggestion ! I haven’t heard of _______ wonderful advice for a long time.

A．What a; such a	B．How; such
C．What a; such	D．How; such a

10. It is necessary you English as often as you can .

A．for .;to read	B．of; to read
C．to; to reading	D．of ;reading

11. If someone feels sad ,what colour should he wear ?

12. My cousin is _______ organized and she always keeps her things ______.

A． well; in a good order	B． good; in good order
C． well; in good order	D． good; in a good order

13. Billy has all kinds of different ideas . He is to be a writer.

A．enough creative	B．creative enough
C．energetic enough	D．enough energetic

14. His parents devoted all their energy ________ children.

A． to educate	B． educate
C． to educating	D． education

15. “ 3×8="26”" was a great _____ to a student. It means the student is very ______.

A． miss; care	B． miss; carelessness
C．miss; careless	D． miss; careful

16. What did he about the picture ?

17. The rich woman always her wealth(财富）. Nobody is willing to make friends with her.

A． shows off	B．shows up
C．showing up	D．showing off

18. We just need one of you for the game. ______ you ______ your brother can join us.

A． Both; and	B． Either ;or
C．Neither; nor	D．Not only; but also

19. green clothes makes you feel energetic .

A．Wearing	B． Dressing
C．Putting on	D．Putting on

20. Which you rather -,tea or coffee?

A．would ;to drink	B．would, like
C．would ;/	D．would ; drink

完型填空

1. Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to        more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was        for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝）        clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair      was bigger and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated   sometimes. "People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don't think people      treat me differently because I'm big. I can’t enjoy    7with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter," Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her    。 They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to      .
But now things     quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School     Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queer (女王）who was tall and fat. Lisa     and practiced a lot.
Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did      well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said       to her. She ever won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.
Now Lisa doesn’t worry    being fat any more. She believes in the English saying "Every dog

A．having dinner

B．to have dinner

C．doing sports

D．to do sports

D．Environment

C．Congratulations

阅读理解

1. Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts，but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the coloursof crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colours is protecting themselves. bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the tree.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all.
【小题1】From the passage we can learn that locusts .

A．are small animals

B．are easily found by birds

C．are dangerous to their enemies

D．change their colours to protect themselves

【小题2】How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?

A．They run away quickly.

B．Their colours are much like their enemies.

C．They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.

D．They have to move quietly.

【小题3】Bears and lions can keep safe because they .

A．have the colours much like the trees

B．move quickly

C．like brown and grey colours

D．live in forests

【小题4】The kind of fish can live up to now because .

A．it is very big and strong

B．the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies

C．the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies

D．it swims faster than any other fish

【小题5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests

B．Colours of Different Animals and Pests

C．The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests

D．Some Animals and Pests

2. Many scientists find that colours can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colours can make people feel relaxed，and some colours can make people feel nervous. Now，this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food，but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. The colour red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed，so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first，but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants，especially fast food restaurants，use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
【小题1】How does the colour green make the students feel？

【小题2】How does the colour red make most people feel？

A．Hungry.	B．Comfortable.
C．Excited.	D．Worried.

【小题3】Which colour isn’t mentioned in this passage？

C．Light blue.

【小题4】What do many fast food restaurants do？
①Play loud music. ②Play soft music.
③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.

A．①②③	B．①③④
C．①②④	D．②③④

【小题5】What’s the best title for this passage？

A．Colour and restaurant.

B．Use colours to make money.

C．Colours and science

D．Use colours to change feelings.

3. A little old man and his wife walked slowly into McDonald’s on a cold winter evening. They took a table near the back wall, and then the little old man walked to the cash register to order. After a while he got the food back and they began to open it.
There was one hamburger, some French fries and one drink. The little old man carefully cut the hamburger in half and divided the French fries in two piles. Then he neatly put the half of the food in front of his wife. He took a sip of the drink and his wifetook a sip. “how poor the old people are!” the people around them thought. As the man began to eat his hamburger and his French fries, his wife sat there watching him and took turns to drink. A young man came over and offered to buy another meal for them. But they refused politely and said that they got used to sharing everything.
Then a young lady asked a question of the little old lady. “ Madam, why aren’t you eating? You said that you share everything, then what are you waiting for?” She answered, “The teeth.”
【小题1】What did the old man order?

A．One hamburger and one drink.

B．Some French fries and two cups of coffee.

C．One hamburger, some French fries and one drink

D．Some fries and drink.

【小题2】What did they do after they opened the food?

A．They left McDonald’s.

B．They shared the food.

C．They began to look for seats.

D．They began to order another one.

【小题3】What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “took a sip”?

A．Drank something slowly	B．Had a rest.
C．Had some snacks.	D．Taste it.

【小题4】As the old man began to eat things, his wife sat there ____________.

A．talking with him

B．looking at him quite angrily

C．watching him and took turns to drink

D．reading a newspaper

【小题5】What can we know from the whole passage?

A．The old lady wasn’t hungry at all.

B．The two old people shared the same teeth.

C．The old lady had a toothache.

D．They are very friendly.

4. For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions. How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, the actions of others and the events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy.
In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are chemical substances ( 化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy.
Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical substance. This special chemical substance affects our brains(大脑) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical substance which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “ sunrooms” with artificial( 人造的) lights have been built.
People can go there and get “ sunlight” for an hour or two !
The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemical substances which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can inflience our emotions. Sadly , while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.

The【小题1】_______ influences people’s emotions
What influences people’s emotions?	Your personality, the【小题2】______ of others, the (【小题3】_______ around you and the weather
How are our emotions influenced by the weather ?	【小题4】______: Our bodies produce a chemical substance when sunlight hits our skins. Then it affects our brains and makes us feel 【小题5】________. Hot weather: We feel angry 【小题6】______ in hot weather because we feel uncomfortable when it is hot. 【小题7】_______ weather: We feel angry because being wet can be 【小题8】)_________.
Conclusion	The weather can influence our emotions 【小题9】_________ it influences the chemical substances that control our brains. The weather can change us, but we can do 【小题10】_______ to change the weather.

5. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 (每题不超过5个单词答题，否则不得分)
He Zhuowen, 14
Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone. But my robot can help. It can read stories and sing songs to you when you go to bed. You can have a nice sleep every night with my robot.
Li Zihao, 14
I'd like to make a robot cleaner. Our parents are very busy with work, but they still have to do some housework when they get back home. A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot. Then Mom and Dad can play or talk with us. Isn't that great?
Zhang Liaoxing, 13
All robots should be able to protect their owners. My robot is as powerful as the famous hero Robocop. But it is much smaller. It looks like a student. We go to school together every day. But when there is an emergency (紧急情况) , it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys（家伙) at once.
Wang Yuwei, 13
I often feel lonely, so my robot will be very friendly and kind. It can know your feelings and react (反应) like your friends.
I will also let the robot read, so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong, just like our parents. In a word, with my robot, you won't feel lonely any more.
【小题1】How many students are talking about robots in the text?
【小题2】Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time?
【小题3】Where does a robot cleaner probably help with housework?
【小题4】What does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to do?
【小题5】Why does Wang Yuwei need a friendly robot?

书面表达

1. 书面表达（20分）
你想向王老师推荐Tom做学生会的新主席，请你介绍一下Tom的情况。用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求：1. 书写规范，语句通顺，行文流畅，结构完整，语法正确；
2. 可根据实际情况适当发挥。
内容提示：汤姆精力充沛，乐于助人，聪明勤奋常常考高分，富有想象力可以想出好多新的点子，喜欢红色，因为红色能让人更容易采取措施，做决定有困难时会对你有帮助。
Dear Mr. Wang:
I’d like to recommend Tom to be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union because he has many excellent qualities.

单词拼写

1. 词形变换（15分）
【小题1】The environment, ______ ( include) your education, your experiences and the people around you, can change your personality.
【小题2】You should be confident enough            (take) this job.
【小题3】Jim's granny was dead and he couldn't get away from the          (sad).
【小题4】The little boy had no difficuty           (speak) three kinds of languages.
【小题5】Jim          (prefer) dogs to cats in the past.
【小题6】Your son's bedroom can      (paint)orange ,because orange usually represents joy.
【小题7】He promised_________ (not come)to my wedding at last.
【小题8】He advised me        (wear) white while I feel stressed.
【小题9】Personality includes your _______ ( think ), feelings and behaviours which make you different from other people.
【小题10】Lots of smokers want to give up         (smoke ),but few of them can make it.
【小题11】It is said that peple born in the Year of the Tiger_______ ( be ) brave.
【小题12】Why were you _______ ( 缺席的) from school yesterday ?
【小题13】Nanjing is an ________ ( 古老的) city with a long history.
【小题14】Would you like to come to my birthday ________ （庆祝活动），Millie ?
【小题15】Can you ________ ( 想象) what life will be like in 100 years ?

2. 缺词填空(10分)
There is nothing more i___【小题1】____ to life than the sun. W__【小题2】___ the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t___【小题3】___ of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as h___【小题4】____as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the day you can only see one star------ the sun.
The sun is much n__【小题5】__ to us than any other star. That is w__【小题6】____ it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as m__【小题7】___as 150,000,000 kilometers. Most stars are thousands of light-years a___【小题8】__from the earth.
Do you know what a light-year is? N___【小题9】_ in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300,000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y__【小题10】_____.

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