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2013-2014学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八年级下学期期初考英语试卷(带解析)

2025-01-19
| 开学考试
| 八年级
| 黑龙江
第三方
其他
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完型填空
1. Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子). The king then told his people that one person     each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be     of milk.
After receiving the order(命令), everyone      home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just hid a glass of water     put that into the pond instead. Since it was dark      night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and     home.
In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his      , the pond was only filled with water! What happened?  Yes! Everyone had the same idea  
     that man. They all thought,“I don’t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”
Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that     will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. If you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a      .
【小题1】A. at                   B. from                   C. on        
【小题2】A. filled               B. empty                  C. full       
【小题3】A. get                  B. went                   C. left  
【小题4】A. and                  B. then                   C. but      
【小题5】A. of                   B. at                     C. on 
【小题6】A. left                  B. came                  C. returned
【小题7】A. surprise             B. satisfaction             C. joy         
【小题8】A. with                 B. to                    C. as      
【小题9】A. others               B. the others               C. none       
【小题10】A. face                B. mistake                 C. difference
阅读理解
1. Hi, Louis!
I’m writing to tell you something about the customs(风俗) and festivals.
Everyone loves holidays since one doesn’t need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the USA, everyone thinks New Year’s Eve and New Year are both for playing with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite (相反) is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate(庆祝) the birth of Christ.
I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.
Loves,
Judge the following sentence true(T) or (F)
【小题1】Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays.
【小题2】Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.
【小题3】All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.
【小题4】Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.
【小题5】This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.
2. Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong.
When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together atfitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
【小题1】In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to_______________.
A. drink                  B. relax                 C. exercise   
【小题2】Which of the following sports we can’t find in the passage?
A. Fishing                B. Running               C. Swimming  
【小题3】What does exercise mean?
A. It means doing things with the body       
B. It means doing lessons.
C. It means playing
【小题4】 What can exercise do to the body?
A. It can make the body weak             
B. It can make us sleep more
C. It can make the body healthy
【小题5】The words “fitness center” in the passage mean_________
A.减肥中心             B.健身中心                 C.购物中心
4. Answer the questions according to the passage you read.
A great French writer said that we should help everyone as much as we can, because we often need help ourselves. Sometimes the small can help the great. And he told the following story.
An ant was drinking by a small river and fell in. She tried her best to reach the bank(岸), but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant got too tried but was still doing her best. Then a big bird saw her. The bird threw a piece of wood into the water. With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself on the grass, she heard a man coming up. The man was walking with a gun(枪) in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wanted to kill her.But the ant bit(咬) him on one of his feet and at the moment the bird flew away at once.
The ant saved the bird’s life.
【小题1】 According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so what should we do?
                                                     
【小题2】What does the sentence “we often need help ourselves”?
                                                      
【小题3】Why did the ant couldn’t reach the bank when it fell into the river?
                                                      
【小题4】Though the poor ant was too tried, what did she do?
                                                      
【小题5】请将画线句子翻译成汉语。
                                                       
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