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2015届江苏江都武坚中学九年级上期中英语试卷(带解析)

2025-01-20
| 期中考试
| 九年级
| 江苏
第三方
其他
1. 任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)(每空一词)
Hi, everyone! I will graduate from high school in June. Some of my foreign friends have asked me about the process of entering an American university(综合性大学), so here I will tell you how it works.
First you have to choose which university you want to go to. This is not easy, as there are over 3,000 universities and colleges in the USA. Do you want to stay near home, or do you want to go far away? What do you want to study? Once you have decided what is important to you, I would suggest choosing about five schools to apply to (申请). This way, if one or two schools do not accept you, you still have a chance of being accepted by the others.
After you have chosen which schools you would like to apply to, you have to finish an application form for each one. You also need to ask two or three of your teachers to write letters to the universities explaining why you would be a good university student. For many people, the worst part of applying for university is taking tests. Depending on which college or university you want to go to, you have to take either the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), which tests your language, math and writing skills, or the American College Test (ACT), which tests your knowledge in English, math, science and history.
After you have been accepted to a university, you need to be able to pay for your study there. To help students pay for their education, the government offers loans(贷款)which students do not have to repay until after they graduate. Scholarships(奖学金)are also available to students who have excellent grades, who are good players or who have financial(财政)needs. Because university tuition is so expensive, many students also work part-time while they are at university.
University courses are quite different from classes at high school. You only go to each class two or three times a week, you have to study a lot more outside of class. Classes are much bigger too and some can have as many as 200 students in them. There will be many new things to learn, but I think I will enjoy university.
Main items
Context
__【小题1】_university
It is 【小题2】  to choose only one or two universities to apply to. Choosing more universities can add to(增加) the 【小题3】_of being admitted to by one of them.
Applying for university
Fill in an application form for【小题4】university, with your teachers’ reference letters.
Take【小题5】in the proper tests according to the university you have chosen.
【小题6】
for education
Apply for the loans 【小题7】by the government, which can be repaid after graduation.
Scholarships can be given to thos【小题8】_have excellent grades, etc.
Find part-time【小题9】 while at university.
Attending classes
There are fewer classes in university than at high school.
The 【小题10】of the students in each class is also larger in university than at high school. Sometime it can have 200 students.
单项选择*
完型填空
1. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
"Look, it's Baldy!" A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the       on my hed, it was     horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious      after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was     to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors      to save my life. "Holly's very     to be alive," they told Mum and Dad. "But she'll be      with scars on her head, and of course her hair won't grow there."
As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I      wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.      I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me ,they never     understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was      to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I      14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so      that she never lets anyone put her down. "You shouldn't14  what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly," she      me. "And you don't need to wear a scarf because y0ou look great      it!" For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something      . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party,      by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to      away behind my scarf.
Now, I am     of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality(个性)that decides who you truly are.
【小题1】
A.hatB.scarfC.scarsD.cuts
【小题2】
A.stillB.justC.neverD.seldom
【小题3】
A.hungerB.coldC.defeatsD.burns
【小题4】
A.rushedB.ledC.invitedD.forced
【小题5】
A.learnedB.foughtC.returnedD.decided
【小题6】
A.happyB.luckyC.lonelyD.poor
【小题7】
A.pressedB.occupiedC.leftD.painted
【小题8】
A.possiblyB.usuallyC.finallyD.nearly
【小题9】
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Before
【小题10】
A.correctlyB.roughlyC.easilyD.really
【小题11】
A.promotedB.introducedC.reportedD.carried
【小题12】
A.metB.recognizedC.rememberedD.caught
【小题13】
A.honestB.strongC.activeD.young
【小题14】
A.write downB.agree withC.pass onD.listen to
【小题15】
A.promisedB.encouragedC.orderedD.calmed
【小题16】
A.inB.forC.withoutD.beyond
【小题17】
A.similarB.strangeC.hardD.important
【小题18】
A.allowedB.requiredC.guidedD.inspired
【小题19】
A.hideB.giveC.keepD.put
【小题20】
A.sickB.awareC.tiredD.proud
阅读理解
2. A recent survey of 2000 parents in Britain showed that they are often afraid of science questions asked by their curious children only because they have no idea what the answer is. Here is a list of some simple questions that you can ask your parents to see if they know the answers.
Q: Why is the sky blue?
A: You probably know white sunlight is made up of seven colors. While it moves in a straight line when going through space, it starts to divide as it hits “raised area” in the atmosphere. The ones with longest wavelengths pass through easily. The blue , however , can be taken in by the gas molecules (分子) because it has a shorter wavelength , which in turn scatters (使分散) it in different directions. That’s why when you look up at the sky, it appears to be blue.
Q: Why does the moon sometimes appear during the daytime?
A: The simple answer to that is because just like any other object it is being lit (照亮) by the sun. As long as it is around 45 degrees or even 90 degrees off the sun, it will receive light and be able to be seen. The only time it is not able to be seen during its 28-day orbit (轨道) around the earth is when it is right between the earth and the sun. That’s because its back , which is not lit by the sun, is facing us.
Q: Where do birds/ honeybees go in winter?
A: While the bird part is quite easy, since a lot of them get together and travel, the honeybee part is likely to puzzle your parents. It turns out that these busy insects stop being that active when the temperature drops below 50°F. Instead ,they get together in the lower central area of the hive(蜂巢)and form a ball around their queen. This helps keep both warm enough to survive the cold winter months.
【小题1】The sky looks blue mainly because the color blue in the sunlight_______.
A.has the longest wavelength among all the colors
B.cannot be taken in by the gas molecules
C.doesn’t hit “raised area” in the atmosphere
D.cannot pass through space successfully
【小题2】How long can’t the moon be seen during the daytime in a month?
A.2.B.28.C.30.D.31.
【小题3】What do honeybees choose to do when the temperature drops below 50°F?
A.They choose to be active in the wild.
B.They choose to keep themselves warm.
C.They choose to travel to a warm place.
D.They choose to get together in the upper central area of the hive.
【小题4】What is NOT explained in the passage?
A.Why is the sky blue?
B.Why is the moon able to be seen during the daytime?
C.Why do birds travel in winter?
D.Where do honeybees go in winter?
3. Today, after many days of practice and lots of matches, we entered the basketball final.
I was the leader of the team. At the very beginning, one student from our team got the ball and quickly shot a basket. Oh, it went in, 2:0. All our classmates cheered.
But after a few minutes there were some mistakes and we lost eight points. I changed two players, but it didn’t help.
At that time all our teammates felt worried and we even quarreled with each other angrily.  “It’s no use crying over spilt milk!” I shouted, “We must face it!” Let’s think about our mistakes and stop making them!”
We had a short meeting. The second half of the match began. There was a big change. At first, our team got the ball and I shot from the three-point line at once. The ball did a beautiful curve and went straight into the basket.
I become very confident. The other team was still very strong.
A good chance came! I got the ball again and shot into the basket! 12:9! I couldn’t believe my eyes! Am I that good at shooting? How could I get so many points?
We stayed in the lead. Finally the score was 18:16. We won!
【小题1】The passage mainly talks about________.
A.a basketball match
B.a basketball team
C.skills of playing basketball
D.ways to win a basketball match
【小题2】At first, the writer’s team was losing because_________.
A.they felt upset
B.they kept arguing
C.they made mistakes
D.their classmates cheered too loud!
【小题3】The best translation for “It’s no use crying over spilt milk” is “_______”.
A.熟能生巧B.勤能补拙
C.破釜沉舟D.覆水难收
【小题4】The final score of the basketball match is _________.
A.2:0B.12:9
C.18:16D.18:18
【小题5】We can tell from the story that__________.
A.basketball is too hard a game to play
B.confidence comes from failure
C.failure can surely bring success
D.learning from failure can make one succeed
4. The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period ( about 500 AC ).
As the key transportation link at joint (连接处) place of the Great Canal(运河)( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River), Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia.
With the improvement of the local economy and easy transportation way, there happened in the history a special local culture, which has an important place in Chinese culture. Many famous men of letters, poets, artists, scholars (学者), statesmen, scientists and national heroes in the history were born in, lived in or had connection with Yangzhou. Li Bai, one of the greatest Chinese poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou . Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called “Eight Eccentrics”, had strongly influenced Chinese paintings. Wang Zhong and Yuan Yuan and some other scholars formed school of Yangzhou Scholars and achieved great success in the study of classic Chinese and writing. Zhu Ziqing, one of most famous modern Chinese writers and scholars, had always been proud of himself as a native of Yangzhou and thanked the city for being nourished (养育) by its rich culture. Quite a few other names you may come across frequently (频繁地) in the study of Chinese culture and history have connection with Yangzhou. Yangzhou was so attractive and important that many Chinese emperors in history had come specially to visit or check the city. Emperor Suiyang, who ordered to cut the Great Canal so that he could come more easily and quickly, died on his last trip to the city and buried (埋葬) here. Emperor Qianlong had come all the way from the north and visited the city nine times.
【小题1】Which of following sentences is NOT right according to this passage?
A.Yangzhou joined the Great Canal (Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River).
B.In the Tang Dynasty Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in Asia.
C.Emperor Suiyang was buried in Yangzhou.
D.Emperor Qianlong visited Yangzhou nine times.
【小题2】We can infer(推断)the poem mentioned in this passage by Li Bai is _______.
A.《赠汪伦》B.《望庐山瀑布》
C.《静夜思》D.《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》
【小题3】Who influenced Chinese paintings a lot according to this passage?
A.Zheng BanqiaoB.Zhu Ziqing
C.Wang ZhongD.Li Bai
【小题4】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Yangzhou:An Economically Rich City
B.Yangzhou:An Easy Transportation City
C.Yangzhou:A Historical Culture City
D.Yangzhou:A Famous Tour City
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