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2015学年河北省八年级上期末英语试卷（带解析）

2025-01-18
| 期末考试
| 八年级
| 河北
第三方
其他
1.  Mr. Smith has two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the
holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for
sweets.
“Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead, and give one to your elder brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one ,and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.
When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own ,he said to
him, “It’s selfish（自私的）to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges,
I’d have given you the bigger one.”
“I know you would,” answered his brother.” That’s why I took it.”
（1）题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；（2）题完成句子；（3）--（4）题简略回答问题；（5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
【小题1】Mr. Smith has two sons and they are twins. (   )
【小题2】Mr. Smith was             when his younger son came to him.
【小题3】What did his younger son ask for?
___________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】Who got the bigger orange, the elder brother or the young brother?
___________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】___________________________________________________________________________
单项选择*
1. Don’t worry about me.  I’m old enough to think for       .
A．himselfB．herselfC．yourselfD．myself
2. Let’s go to the Water World,      ?
A．shall weB．will weC．will youD．can we
3. ---      I take the book away?
---No, you mustn’t. You     read it only here.
A．Must, canB．May, must
C．Need, mustD．Must, must
4. If it   this Saturday, we     for a vacation.
A．won’t rain, shall goB．doesn’t rain, will go
C．doesn’t rain, goD．isn’t rain, go
5. The man walked      the forest and arrived at his house.
A．onB．overC．throughD．across
6. ---Do you look the same?
---No, I am      shorter than her．
A．littleB．fewC．a littleD．many
7. Lin Shoal is ______famous ______ all the basketball fans in China know him.
A．too, toB．enough, to
C．so, thatD．as, as
8. The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide    .
A．what to eatB．how to eat
C．where to eatD．when to eat
9. They will lose the game     they try their best.
A．unlessB．onceC．sinceD．after
10. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is     it says.
A．as good asB．not as good as
C．as well asD．not as well as
11. Mary got good grades in school.      excited she is!
A．WhatB．What aC．HowD．How a
12. The room is dark. Please       the lights.
A．turn onB．turn offC．turn downD．turn up
13. In England, people     use Mr, Mrs or Ms with their first name.
A．alwaysB．somethingC．neverD．often
14. ---Is there       in today’s newspaper?
---Yes, there is.
A．special somethingB．special anything
C．something specialD．anything special
15.      important for everyone to have a healthy lifestyle.
A．It’sB．He’s
C．That’sD．They’re
16. ---      do you go for a trip with your family?
---Once a week.
A．How soonB．How far
C．How longD．How often
17. We       to the Children park if it is sunny this Sunday.
A．wentB．goC．goingD．will go
18. Don’t forget      the door before you go to bed.
A．closeB．to closing
C．to closeD．closing
19. I have       money but     friends than you.
A．more, moreB．less, more
C．fewer, moreD．more, less
20. The poor boy loves playing ______ football, and he really wants to have ______.
A．the, aB．/, one
C．the, oneD．/, it
完型填空
1. “Nancy, try to cook for us today,” my mother called. “But Mom, I don’t know how to cook,” I said. “Today I will   you to cook, ”said my mother. I didn’t know   it would go, but I agree.
I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily.  when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients(原料)  . “Now put some garlice(大蒜)into the pot. Then,   some turmeric(姜黄根粉)and put the cabbage. Don’t forget to add some salt.” My father stood next to me and told me what I should do    finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup.   , I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I    the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was   turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible.
From that day on, I learnt to cook. The first experience of    my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting(尊重)food, as I learnt that one had to try his best to cook it.
【小题1】
A．shakeB．questionC．expectD．teach
【小题2】
A．whatB．howC．whichD．where
【小题3】
A．BecauseB．soC．ButD．If
【小题4】
A．readyB．traditionalC．luckyD．similar
【小题5】
A．fallB．coverC．pickD．add
【小题6】
A．ThroughB．AfterC．FromD．Before
【小题7】
A．QuicklyB．LoudlyC．FinallyD．Quietly
【小题8】
A．servedB．turnedC．filledD．shared
【小题9】
A．myB．hisC．ourD．their
【小题10】
A．waitingB．reachingC．discussingD．tasting
阅读理解
1. We all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are some rules. we hope that all residents can follow.
Cleaning  The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.
Rubbish  Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday.
Noise  Try to make less noise. Loud music can disturb others and we will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.
Safety  Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone get into the main building unless you know who they are.
Problems  . If you have any problems or questions, please call Mr. Wu at 13662687439. You can also chat with him by QQ 34567890
【小题1】How often do they clean the stairs?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.D．Four times a month.
【小题2】 When can people leave their rubbish bags out?
A．On Monday.B．On Tuesday.
C．On Wednesday.D．On Thursday.
【小题3】What can the residents do according to the notice?
A．They can leave rubbish bags out on Wednesday.
B．They can have a birthday party at home late at night.
C．They can open the main outside door when their friends visit them.
D．They can leave rubbish bags or other things on the stairs or in the hallways.
【小题4】If you have any questions, you can         .
A．call Mrs. Wu
B．call Mr. Wu at 13662687439
C．go to Mr. Wu’s office
D．chat with Mrs. Wu by QQ
【小题5】What's the purpose of the notice?
A．To attract more new residents.
B．To make friends with the residents.
C．To ask the residents to follow the rules.
D．To make an advertisement for the apartment.
2. Frank is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Frank thinks his parents work very hard and it's not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it.
Frank likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because they're cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading.
Frank has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike instead of taking a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Frank keep healthy and save some money.
Frank brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink.
Some students think Frank is mean. But I don't think so. I think he is right. What do you think of him?
【小题1】Why does Frank tries his best to save money?
A．Because his family is very poor.
B．Because his parents don’t give him any pocket money.
C．Because he thinks it’s not easy for his parents to make money.
D．Because he is very mean.
【小题2】How does Frank usually go to school?
A．By bus.B．By bike.
C．By train.D．On foot.
【小题3】 Why does always buy books online?
A．Because they are more useful.
B．Because they are more interesting.
C．Because they are better.
D．Because they are cheaper.
【小题4】What does Frank bring to school every day?
A．Water.B．Juice.C．Cola.D．Orange.
【小题5】What does the writer think of Frank?
A．He is wrong.B．He is right.
C．He is mean.D．He is clever.
3. Steven Jobs, the designer(设计者) of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college, he didn't change a lot. Then he dropped out (退学). But he was full of new ideas.
After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.
Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India. In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage (汽车库). He chose the name "Apple" just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
【小题1】 Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ______.
A．never did his lessons
B．was full of new ideas
C．dropped out
D．always made troubles with his schoolmates
【小题2】Why did Steven Jobs go to India?
A．Because he was full of new ideas.
B．Because he wanted to relax.
C．Because he was too tired.
D．Because he hoped the trip would give him new ideas and a change in life.
【小题3】 Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.
A．in IndiaB．with his friend
C．in an apple tree gardenD．by himself
【小题4】 Steven Jobs was famous for his ______ all over the world.
A．new ideas B．apple
C．Apple Computer D．video games
【小题5】From this passage we know ______.
A．Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates
B．Steven Jobs liked travelling in India and California
C．Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true
D．Steven Jobs could only design video games
书面表达
1. 最近一段时间，很多同学出现感冒发烧的现象。为了提醒同学们预防感冒，保持身体健康，请根据学校宣传栏中的建议，写一篇短文。词数80词左右。
提示：1.清晨坚持做早操；
2.保持室内空气清新；
3.要勤洗手，不随地吐痰；
4.不要学习到深夜，要早睡早起。
（提示词：fresh and clean 清新   spit吐痰  everywhere到处）
____________________________________________________________________________
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选词填空
1.
【小题1】All the children are___________ the coming New Year.
【小题2】They have invited a        to give them a speech on space.
【小题3】Linda was the         of Thomas Cup Badminton.
【小题4】Now there is more        in the cities.
【小题5】Thanks for your         .
VI. 基础写作（20分）
A) 连词成句（10分
【小题6】all, not, good, the, was, at, service
____________________________________________________________________________ .
【小题7】 people, food, should, ask, we, to, bring
____________________________________________________________________________ ?
【小题8】will, there, be, cars, in, future, more, the
____________________________________________________________________________ .
【小题9】you’ll, the, concert, to, a, have, time, great, if, go, you
____________________________________________________________________________ .
【小题10】people, are, what, they, kind
____________________________________________________________________________ .
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