2013-2014学年福建长汀县城区八年级上期中英语试卷（带解析）

1. 看图写话。(10分)
【小题1】
 
visit     next year
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【小题2】

be good for       health
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【小题3】
 
shouldn’t    throw…around
_______________________________________________________________
【小题4】
 
do exercise    every day
__________________________________________________________________
【小题5】

must     before meals
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2. 情景交际。（5分）
A: Hello, John! The school sports meet is coming.  【小题1】
B: Yes, of course.
A: 【小题2】
B: The long jump. What about you, Gina？
A:  【小题3】 I’ll be in the girls’ 200-meter race.
B: I believe you will win. You run quite fast.
A:  【小题4】 My parents will come to cheer me on.
B: That’s great! 【小题5】
A: Me, too.
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。

A. I’m good at running. B. I’m sure the sports meet will be wonderful. C. Which sport will you take part in? D. Will you take part in it? E. I hope so.

1. —Why are you going to take part in the high jump in the school sports meet?
—Because I am good at ___________
A. jump     B. jumping   C. jumped

2. Lucy is 7 years old. She is ________ to go to school.
A. enough old
B. young enough
C. old enough

3. —We should eat more _______ food to keep our __________.
A. health ; healthy
B. healthily ;health
C. healthy ;health

4. —Must we finish the project in a month?
—No, you _______.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t

5. —Don’t read ______ the sun because it’s bad _____ your eyes.
—Oh, thank you.
A. under; at     B. under; for      C. in; for

6. —Smoking is bad for your lungs and it can even cause cancer.
—Oh! I think I must ______ smoking.
A. get up B. give up         C. grow u

7. —The doctor told me to stay at home and have a good rest.
—Follow the doctor’s _______, and you’ll get well soon.
A. advice      B. medicine        C. rule

8. —Doing exercise every day _____ me very healthy.
A. makes          B. make               C. made

9. —I can’t sleep well at night. I often feel tired.
—You ______ drink some milk before going to bed. It’s good for your sleep.
A. should
B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t

10. —I have a fever.
—You should___________.
A. lie down and rest
B. drink lots of boiled water
C. both A and B

11. —You look______. Can you tell me why you are so happy?
—Sure. I saw an ________movie just now. It has great fun.
A. excite; exciting
B. excited ; exciting
C. exciting ;  excited

12. —Could you please pass ________？I want to read it.
—OK. Here you are.
A. me the book
B. me to the book
C. the book me

13. —I’m sorry _______I said.
—It doesn’t matter.
A. how             B. what           C. where

14. —Would you mind__________ the room?
—Not at all. I’ll do it at once.
A. clean        B. to clean         C. cleaning

15. —I ______ basketball with my friends next Sunday afternoon.
—Have a good time!
A. play
B. am playing
C. am going to play

1. 完形填空。（10分）
Most children like watching TV very much. And       children like watching cartoons(卡通片) every day. But watching TV too much is bad       them.
Why do children like watching TV?       they think it is interesting and easy to watch TV. They can hear the voices(声音) and       the moving pictures at the same time. They can see and learn a lot about       countries. They also learn newer and better ways of doing something. They may find the      is becoming smaller and smaller.
Many children watch TV only       Saturday and Sunday evenings. Because they are very      with their lessons on weekdays. But some children watch TV every night. So they go to bed too      , and they can’t have a good rest. Watching TV too  __   makes them very tired. It is bad for their health and eyes.
【小题1】A. both B. all    C. no
【小题2】A. for       B. at                 C. with
【小题3】A. If      B. Because            C. So
【小题4】A. listen         B. taste               C. watch
【小题5】A. they        B. them    C. their
【小题6】A. school  B. city C. world
【小题7】A. on       B. at C. in
【小题8】A. happy     B. angry              C. busy
【小题9】A. new        B. early               C. late
【小题10】A. little             B. much               C. many

1. Mascots(吉祥物) for the Olympic Games

(the first Olympic mascot)
20th	23rd	26th	27th	29th	30th
1972	1984	1996	2000	2008	2012
Munich(慕尼黑)	Los Angeles	Atlanta	Sydney	Beijing	London
Germany(德国)	America	America	Australia	China	the UK

阅读表格内容，选择最佳答案。
【小题1】From the form(表格), we know the Olympic Games is held every ______ years.
A. 2           B. 3    C. 4
【小题2】The mascot for the _______ Olympic Games was the first Olympic mascot in Olympic history.
A. 20th           B. 26th       C.  30th
【小题3】From the form, we know the ______ Olympic Games had the most mascots.
A. 1984 Los Angeles
B. 2000 Sydney
C. 2008 Beijing
【小题4】_______ held both the 23rd and the 26th Olympic Games.
A. Germany
B. America
C. Australia
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Atlanta held the Olympic Games in 1996.
B. Sydney is one of the cities in Australia.
C. London Olympic Games had three mascots.

2. One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and hecould only say "Quick! Quick!" The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make thepoor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked intothe man's mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice,"Quick, doctor, quick."
"It's all right now," the dentist told him. "It's over."
"You don't understand," said the man, "I came to tell you your house is on fire."
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
【小题1】The story happened_____________.
A. in the morning
B. in the afternoon
C. at night
【小题2】When the man came in , the dentist thought he must________.
A. have a bad cold
B. have a toothache
C. have a headache
【小题3】The man_______ after he took some medicine.
A. began to work
B. began to cry
C. fall asleep
【小题4】The dentist pulled ______ out of the man’s mouth..
A. a bad tooth
B. all the bad teeth
C. all the teeth
【小题5】The man ran in because ___________.
A. he was ill.
B.he wanted to tell the dentist that he was all right.
C.he wanted to tell the dentist that the dentist’s house was on fire.

3. Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said,“You need a diet (节食),Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.”He gave Mrs. White a small book and said,“Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”
Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked,“Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?”“Yes, doctor.”she answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White，”  he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t in your diet. ”“Doctor，”Mrs. White answered,“I follow my diet at lunch time. But this is my dinner.”
【小题1】Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?
A. Because she had a bad cold.
B. Because she felt terrible.
C. Because she wanted to be thinner.
【小题2】The doctor asked her to _______.
A. eat more food
B.eat less food
C. eat nothing
【小题3】After two weeks，Mrs. White became _______.
A. fatter B. thinner C. healthier
【小题4】Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?
A. Because she eat nothing.
B. Because she was eating meat.
C. Because she was eating potatoes and bread.
【小题5】what’s the meaning of “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”?
A. She always followed the diet.
B. She didn’t follow the diet.
C. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn’t follow the diet at dinner.

1. 完成下列表格填空。（10分）

Good Habit	Bad Habit
get up early	stay up late
do some sports	keep long fingernails
…..	…..

请根据上面表格提示以How to Keep Healthy为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
How to Keep Healthy
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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1. 综合填空。（10分）
根据首字母或中文提示，联系上下文完成短文。
Last week ,I had a bad cold. I felt t______【小题1】___ and I went to see a d____【小题2】____. He took my temperature and told me that I had a f___【小题3】_____. He asked me to take some p__【小题4】______and have a good r___【小题5】_____.
I felt ____【小题6】_____(惊讶)why we had a fever when we had a bad cold. Then I tried to find the answer on the ____【小题7】____(网络)Now I know there are h___【小题8】____ of cold viruses(病毒).When a virus attacks you, Your body works hard to get rid of it.(清除).You may get the fever. The heat of your body is killing the virus.
It’s ___【小题9】____(有趣的) that different people from different countries have different w__【小题10】__ for cold..In America and other countries, some people take baths and drink warm water, others take some medicine to stop the fever.

1. 词汇部分。（5分）
根据汉语提示完成句子。
【小题1】—She is going to be a teacher, when she ________ _________.(长大)
【小题2】—We should _______ _______(远离)from crowded places to prevent the flu.
【小题3】—________ ________ (熬夜)late is bad for your heath.
【小题4】—We sleep _______ _______ (至少) 8 hours every day.
【小题5】I will go swimming ________ ________(代替)  playing basketball this
Sunday afternoon.