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2015学年江苏无锡崇安区八年级上期中英语试卷(带解析)

2025-01-31
| 期中考试
| 八年级
| 江苏
第三方
其他
1. Computers can injure(伤害)you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
You may know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen. Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on the screen(反射在屏幕上). If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists(手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:
1) Rest your wrists on something.
2) Keep your elbows(肘)as high as the keyboard.
3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you shouldn’t bend(弯曲) your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
Title:  How to use a computer safely
Different
【小题1】  of your body
Causes(原因) of the injuries
Some  【小题2】 of keeping you away from computer injuries
Your eyes
◆Too much light can injure your eyes.
◆Don’t sit too close to a computer screen.
◆Your eyes should be  【小题3】 50 centimeters from the screen.
  【小题4】 to look away from the screen sometimes.
 
Your
【小题5】
and wrists
◆You  【小题6】 them in the same way hundreds of times.
◆You use a keyboard for a long time.
  【小题7】 your wrists on something.
◆Keep your elbows at the same   【小题8】  as the keyboard.
◆Exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in different ways.
 
Your back
◆You sit for many hours
【小题9】  a computer.
◆You sit in the wrong way.
◆You should keep your back  【小题10】 when you sit.
◆Get up every half an hour if you are sitting for a long time.
单项选择*
完型填空
1. When I was young, my mother always spent lots of time       behind a sewing machine(缝纫机)with a happy look on her face. For all three children in our family, she made all the      .
My mom made it look so      . But the first time I tried to make something. I just couldn’t do it. I worked too quickly, and when I finished, it looked bad. Soon I just gave up.
This summer, I really wanted to       a dress to wear at a party. I picked out some nice cloth, and I found a nice style in a book. I got so       about sewing that I couldn’t even sleep. I couldn’t wait to      .
I started early the next morning. My mom was having a meeting, so if I had questions, there could be       to ask.
I started sewing slowly and carefully, and I tried to do everything      . When I was sewing the top, I made the neck too small. But the rest was fine.
“I finally made it!” I shouted two hours later. And it fit! For the first time, I could wear something I had made with my own      .
If you want to learn something, my advice is: never       when you can’t do it well.
【小题1】
A.standingB.sittingC.walkingD.playing
【小题2】
A.mealsB.shoesC.clothesD.money
【小题3】
A.easyB.hardC.tiringD.boring
【小题4】
A.buyB.borrowC.makeD.bring
【小题5】
A.angryB.tiredC.sadD.excited
【小题6】
A.sleepB.stopC.startD.leave
【小题7】
A.no oneB.someoneC.someone elseD.others
【小题8】
A.differentB.wrongC.rightD.interesting
【小题9】
A.eyesB.handsC.headD.arms
【小题10】
A.start to learnB.ask for helpC.do it yourselfD.stop trying
阅读理解
1. In Britain, children go to school from Monday to Friday. School usually starts nine o’clock in the morning and finishes at about three o’clock in the afternoon. Most schools ask their students to wear a school uniform.
School always starts with registration. What is registration? Every child going to school each morning and afternoon is recorded(记录) in a special book. The teacher reads out each child’s name in turn. On hearing his/her name, the child makes a reply(回复) and the teacher writes in the book. From the book, you can see whether(是否) the child is in school or not.
At 9:10, children go to the meeting place. There they sing songs, listen to a story and pray(祈祷).
The first lesson begins at 9:20. They have break time from 10:20 to 10:35. During break time, the children have a snack and play games outdoors. After that, they go back in for another lesson until lunch at 12:00. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:10 and end at 3:15, and children go home. They don’t have a break in the afternoon.
【小题1】How much time does a British student usually spend at school in a week?
A.Around 20 hours.B.Over 40 hours.C.About 30 hours.D.Only 6 hours.
【小题2】The following things take place in British schools each morning. Which do you think is the right order(顺序)?
① Teachers call over the children’s names.
② Teachers write something in the book.
③ Children answer “Here”.
A.①②③B.①③②C.②①③D.③①②
【小题3】What do they usually do after registration?
A.They meet, sing and pray.
B.They have a lesson.
C.They do some reading in a classroom.
D.They play some games.
【小题4】When do the children have a snack?
A.Before they go to school.
B.After they have afternoon lessons.
C.When they finish their outdoor games.
D.At about half past ten in the morning.
【小题5】Which of the following is true?
A.In Britain, most students live at school at night.
B.Students in Britain mustn’t call their teacher’s names.
C.Students in Britain go to school before nine every morning.
D.Students in Britain have a long break between the afternoon lessons.
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