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2014届福建上杭中考全县联考英语试卷(带解析)

2025-01-18
| 中考模拟
| 九年级
| 福建
第三方
单项选择*
阅读理解
1. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a terrible earthquake. When the rescuers (救援者) reached one young woman’s house, they saw her       .
body. She was kneeling like a person who was worshipping (拜神). Her body was leaning forward (前倾)       her two hands were supporting an object. The falling         had broken her back. The cold body told them that she had          . The rescuers left this house and went on to search the next building.
With a second thought, the team leader went     to the house. Again, he knelt down and used his hand to search the little space          the dead body.
Suddenly, he cried: “A child! There is a child!”
The whole team worked together. Carefully, they removed the piles of ruined (毁坏的) objects around the dead woman. There was a        little boy wrapped  in a blanket under his mother’s dead body. Obviously(明显地), when the house was falling, the woman had used her body to        her son.
When a doctor opened the blanket to      the boy, he saw a cell phone inside. There was a      on the screen and it read: “Dear baby, if you live, always remember that I love you.”

【小题1】A. alive        B. dead         C. nice
【小题2】A. and        B. so         C. or
【小题3】A. horse    B. hour         C. house
【小题4】A. put away    B. taken away C. passed away
【小题5】A. back       B. away     C. near
【小题6】A. into        B. under     C. next
【小题7】A. 3 months old B. 3-months-old C. 3-month-old
【小题8】A. protect    B. remove     C. perform
【小题9】A. change    B. examine     C. laugh
【小题10】A.lesson   B. music     C. message
3. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。
In the months of December and January, China experienced some of the worst air pollution in its history. At times, Beijing’s Air Quality Index(AQI)was measured at 406. Any AQI reading over 150 is considered “unhealthy” and any reading over 300 is considered “hazardous.” In Shanghai, we had several days when the AQI neared 300. The PM2.5 readings were also high. PM2.5 refers to particulate (微粒的)matter smaller than 2.5 microns(微米) in diameter. These particles are small enough to get into the lungs and can cause cancer and other lung diseases.
China is now becoming acutely aware that the rush to development has come at a price and may be endangering the health of its citizens. This is something other countries have faced before. The U.K. used to be the most polluted country in the world. It wasn’t until London’s Big Smog of 1952 that people realized that air pollution was a real health hazard. Twelve thousand deaths were directly related to that “pea-souper(浓雾)” and it resulted in Parliament(英国议会)passing the Clean Air Act(《清洁空气法案》)of 1956.
China will no doubt pass similar laws. It’s a choice between wealth and health. As Beijingers and Shanghainese coughed their way through December and January, the choice may have become easier to make.

【小题1】According to the following AQI, if you are in _________now, it is healthy for you.
              
A. Shanghai.             B. Guangzhou.              C. Beijing.
【小题2】 Why did Parliament pass the Clean Air Act of 1956?
A. Thousands of people died because of the “pea-souper”.
B. The PM2.5 readings were very low in UK.
C. The Parliament wanted to pass more laws.
【小题3】 Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. The U.K. is the most polluted country in the world now.
B. PM2.5 may cause cancer and other lung diseases.
C. China will not pass similar laws like the Clean Air Act.
【小题4】The underlined word “hazardous” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 危险的           B. 温和的           C. 健康的
【小题5】 According to the passage, why will China pass laws to make air cleaner?
A. It may help the country develop more rapidly.
B. People can’t make the choice between wealth and health.
C. People realize air pollution was a real health hazard.
4. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。
CCTV’s new TV show, A Bite of China 2, went on air on April 18, 2014. Each Friday a new episode (集) comes out. Two years ago, the first season of A Bite of China came out, attracting viewers in and out of China. It shows China’s manytastyfoods and its rich food culture. Many believe it’s the best TV show ever made by CCTV.The second season is aiming higher. Through homemade food, it tells the smiles and tears of ordinary Chinese in changing times, said its director Chen Xiaoqing.The TV show looks at people who work hard to give their families a better life. It also explores the relationship between people and local food. In the TV show, a 19-year-old Tibetan boy climbs 40 meters up a tree to get some raw honey. He sells the honey and uses the money to pay for his younger brother’s schooling. A grandma teaches her two grandchildren to make noodles in a traditional way. They hang noodles in their courtyard to dry them. The scene looks artsy and warm.
This season will cover the stories of more than 150 people, and over 300 types of food.

【小题1】 A Bite of China 1 came out __________.
A. in 2010                 B. 2012                C. 2014
【小题2】 The TV show, A Bite of China, mainly tells about ___________.
A. different kinds of places of interest
B. some famous people in China
C. many kinds of foods and its culture
【小题3】 The underlined word “tasty” means _________.
A. delicious      B. terrible    C. interesting
【小题4】 Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The TV show , A Bite of China 2,comes out a new episode every day.
B. The TV show,A Bite of China 1, isn’t popular out of China.
C. The TV show tells some moving stories about ordinary Chinese.
【小题5】Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Tibetan boy pay for his brother’s schooling
B. “A Bite of China” Returns with Season Two
C. Learn to make noodles in a traditional way
5. 任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题并按要求完成下题。
A ship named the Sewol(岁月号) turned over and sank off an island in South Korea on April 16. It was carrying 476 passengers, including 325 high school students. By May 19, at least 287 people have died and 17 people were still missing. The accident has shocked South Korea. People are also angry with the crew (船员), especially the captain. The crew told the passengers to stay on the ship, but they themselves were some of the first people to get off.
It sank within two hours after sending a distress signal(遇险求救信号). Pictures from the scene showed rescue teams balanced on the sinking hull pulling teenagers from windows.Some of their classmates jumped into the sea as the ship went down.It is not yet clear what caused the accident, but some people described hearing an impact(碰撞) and quickly sank, but the captain seemed not to act quickly to evacuate(疏散)passengers to avoid this disaster.
South Korean President Park Geun-hye has expressed sadness over the accident, saying it was truly tragic that students on a field trip were involved in such an unfortunate accident.

【小题1】When did the accident happen?
【小题2】How many students were there on the ship?
【小题3】Did the ship send a distress signal before it sank?
【小题4】The captain evacuated passengers quickly when the accident happened, didn’t he?
【小题5】请将划线句子翻译成汉语。
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