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2015学年江苏城南实验初级中学八年级上学情调研2英语试卷(带解析)

2025-01-18
| 同步测试
| 八年级
| 江苏
第三方
其他
单项选择*
完型填空
1. 完形填空(每小题1分 共10小题,满分10分)
There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day     she was walking in the forests, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small   . She was happy to have two “friends”. She      them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to    the door of the cage open. The larger and the    of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was    that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t     a sound from the bird. When she opened her        , the bird was already dead. Her       killed the bird!Then she noticed          bird jumping up and down inside the cage. She could feel          great need for freedom. It wanted to fly into the clear, blue     . So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away        . The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl watched as the bird flew. She didn’t care about    the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the       song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings(翅膀).
【小题1】
A.while B.afterC.before D.until
【小题2】
A.box B.basket C.cageD.bag
【小题3】
A.looked forB.looked at C.looked afterD.looked over
【小题4】
A.forget B.leave C.lock D.close
【小题5】
A.stronger B.lazier C.weakerD.smaller
【小题6】
A.grateful B.proud C.afraid D.happy
【小题7】
A.listen B.make C.describe D.hear
【小题8】
A.door B.window C.hand D.mouth
【小题9】
A.love B.joke C.luck D.wish
【小题10】
A.one B.the otherC.anotherD.other
【小题11】
A.it B.its C.it’sD.it was
【小题12】
A.seaB.hill C.forest D.sky
【小题13】
A.angrily B.happily C.loudlyD.highly
【小题14】
A.losingB.loving C.killingD.feeding
【小题15】
A.worst B.oldest C.newest D.sweetest
阅读理解
2. We each have a memory(记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
【小题1】Some people can easily learn many things by heart because_______.
A.they always sleep very well
B.they often eat good food
C.they read a lot of books
D.they have very good memories
【小题2】Everybody learns his mother language_______.
A.at the age of six
B.when he is a small child
C.after he goes to school
D.when he can read and write
【小题3】Before a child can speak, he must_______.
A.read and write
B.make sentences
C.hear and remember the sounds
D.think hard
【小题4】In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because_______.
A.they have no good memories
B.they have no recorders
C.they have too much time for it
D.they are busy with other subjects
【小题5】Your memory will become better and better_______.
A.if you have plenty of good food
B.if you do more and more exercises
C.if you do morning exercises every day
D.if you get up early
3. It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents(事故) can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes(洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire(愿望)to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carrycookers. So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.
【小题1】When the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people _______.
A.foodB.beds
C.rainwaterD.hope
【小题2】One family once had an accident at sea, because _______.
A.their boat met bad weather
B.their boat hit a big rock and it was broken
C.nobody knew how to sail
D.a fish bit holes in their boat
【小题3】People can catch _______ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.
A.fish and birds
B rainwater
C. both sea water and rainwater
D. both A and B
【小题4】From the article (文章) we can know that ______.
A.It’s not interesting to sail around the world.
B.Fish in the sea are so dangerous.
C.we must have a strong desire(愿望)to live when we are in danger.
D.Nobody knows when we will die.
4. 阅读短文,根据短文信息完成文后表格,每空一词。(每小题1分 共10小题,满分10分)
The haze(雾霾)season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution(污染)caused(导致)mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm(伤害)to your health, especially lungs(肺).It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸)deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物)deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat(脂肪),it’s bad for your lungs.
The haze weather
What is haze?
 
The haze weather
What is haze?
·It  【小题1】  smog, a kind of smoky and  【小题2】 weather.
·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and  【小题3】 .
What is the harm?
·It is  【小题4】 for our health.
【小题5】to prevent the haze?
·Don’t 【小题6】  outside.
·Stay indoors as 【小题7】  as possible with the doors and windows closed.
·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the 【小题8】clean.
·【小题9】  a mask to prevent taking in the particles.
·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 【小题10】  meat.
 
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